Éxodo 7:11

11 Entonces el faraón llamó a sus sabios y a sus hechiceros, y los magos egipcios hicieron lo mismo con sus artes mágicas:

Éxodo 7:11 Meaning and Commentary

Exodus 7:11

Then Pharaoh also called the wise men and the sorcerers
The cunning men and wizards, a sort of jugglers and deceivers, who pretended to great knowledge of things, to discover secrets, tell fortunes, and predict things to come, and by legerdemain tricks, and casting a mist before people's eyes, pretended to do very wonderful and amazing things; and therefore Pharaoh sent for these, to exercise their art and cunning, and see if they could not vie with Moses and Aaron:

now the magicians of Egypt, they also did in like manner with their
enchantments;
or by their secret wiles and juggles, making things seem to appear to the sight when they did not really, but by dazzling the eyes of men by their wicked and diabolical art, they fancied they saw things which they did not; for the word has the signification of flames of fire, or of a flaming sword, or lance, which being brandished to and fro dazzles the sight. The Targum of Jonathan gives the names of two of these magicians, whom he calls Jannes and Jambres, as does the apostle, (See Gill on 2 Timothy 3:8). Josephus ^F20 calls these magicians of Egypt priests, and Artapanus ^F21 says, they were priests that lived about Memphis. According to the Arabs ^F23, the name of the place where they lived was Ausana, a city very ancient and pleasant, called the city of the magicians, which lay to the east of the Nile: their name in the Hebrew language is either from a word which signifies a style, or greying tool, as Fuller ^F24 thinks, because in their enchantments they used superstitious characters and figures; or, as Saadiah Gaon ^F25, from two words, the one signifying a "hole", and the other "stopped"; because they bored a hole in a tree to put witchcrafts into it, and stopped it up, and then declared what should be, or they had to say.

---

FOOTNOTES:

F20 Antiqu. l. 2. c. 13. sect. 3.
F21 Apud Euseb. ut supra. (Praepar. Evangel. l. 9. c. 27. p. 435.)
F23 Arab. Geograph. Climat. 2. par. 4. lin. 21.
F24 Miscell. Sacr. l. 5. c. 11.
F25 Comment. in Dan. i. 20.

Éxodo 7:11 In-Context

9 «El faraón les dirá: “Muéstrenme un milagro”. Cuando lo haga, dile a Aarón: “Toma tu vara y arrójala al suelo delante del faraón, y la vara se convertirá en una serpiente”».

10 Entonces Moisés y Aarón fueron a ver al faraón e hicieron lo que el Señor
les había ordenado. Aarón tiró su vara al suelo delante del faraón y de sus funcionarios, ¡y la vara se convirtió en una serpiente!

11 Entonces el faraón llamó a sus sabios y a sus hechiceros, y los magos egipcios hicieron lo mismo con sus artes mágicas:

12 tiraron sus varas al suelo, ¡y las varas también se convirtieron en serpientes! Pero la vara de Aarón se tragó las varas de ellos.

13 Sin embargo, el corazón del faraón siguió endurecido. Continuó negándose a escucharlos, tal como el Señor
había dicho.