Ezequiel 18:19

19 »“¿Cómo? —se preguntan ustedes—. ¿No pagará el hijo por los pecados del padre?”. ¡No! Porque si el hijo hace lo que es justo y correcto y obedece mis decretos, ese hijo ciertamente vivirá.

Ezequiel 18:19 Meaning and Commentary

Ezekiel 18:19

Yet say ye, why?
&c.] Why do you say so? why do you go on to assert that which is not fact, or which is contrary to fact, contrary to what we feel and experience every day, to say that children are not punished for their parents' sins? these are the words of the murmuring, complaining, and blaspheming Jews, quarrelling with the prophet, and with the Lord himself: doth not the son bear the iniquity of the father?
have not we proof of it every day we live? are not our present case and circumstances a full evidence of it? or the words may be rendered, "why does not the son bear the iniquity of the father?" so the Septuagint, Vulgate Latin, and Arabic versions; or, as the Targum,

``why is not the son punished for the sins of the father?''

and so they are an objection, which is foreseen might be made, and is here anticipated, to which an answer is returned; and so the Syriac version introduces it, "but if they said" then adds, "tell them", as follows: when,
or "because" the son hath done that which is lawful [and] right, and hath kept all
my statutes, and hath done them:
this is the reason why he shall not bear his father's sins, or be punished for them; intimating that they had not done these things that made the complaint, or put the, question; but had committed the same sins their fathers had, and so were punished, not for their fathers' sins, but their own: for otherwise the man that does what is just and right with God, and between man and man, he shall surely live; (See Gill on Ezekiel 18:17).

Ezequiel 18:19 In-Context

17 Ayuda a los pobres,
presta dinero sin cobrar interés y obedece todos mis decretos y ordenanzas. Esa persona no morirá por los pecados de su padre; ciertamente vivirá.

18 Sin embargo, el padre morirá por todos sus pecados: por haber sido cruel, por robar a la gente y hacer lo que es indudablemente incorrecto en medio de su pueblo.

19 »“¿Cómo? —se preguntan ustedes—. ¿No pagará el hijo por los pecados del padre?”. ¡No! Porque si el hijo hace lo que es justo y correcto y obedece mis decretos, ese hijo ciertamente vivirá.

20 La persona que peque es la que morirá. El hijo no será castigado por los pecados del padre ni el padre será castigado por los pecados del hijo. Los justos serán recompensados por su propia conducta recta y las personas perversas serán castigadas por su propia perversidad.

21 Ahora bien, si los perversos abandonan sus pecados y comienzan a obedecer mis decretos y a hacer lo que es justo y correcto, ciertamente vivirán y no morirán.