Mateo 20:2

2 Acordó pagar el salario
normal de un día de trabajo y los envió a trabajar.

Mateo 20:2 Meaning and Commentary

Matthew 20:2

And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day,
&c.] These labourers were of that sort that were called (Mwy rykv) , "hired for a day"; concerning whom is the following rule ^F17:

``he that is hired for a day, may demand it all the night; and he that is hired for a night may demand it all the day: he that is hired for hours, may demand it all the night, and all the day; he that is hired for a week, he that is hired for a month, he that is hired for a year, he that is hired for seven, if he goes out in the day, may demand all the day; and if he goes out in the night, he may demand it all the night, and all the day.''

And the wages of a day were usually (rnyd) "a penny"; which, if understood of a Roman penny, was seven pence halfpenny of our money. One of their canons runs thus ^F18:

``he that hires a labourer in the winter, to work with him in the summer, (Mwy lkb) , "for a penny every day", and he gives him his hire; and, lo! his hire is alike to that in the winter, a "sela" every day, this is forbidden; because it looks as if he chose that time to lessen his wages; but if he says to him, work with me from this day, to such a time, "for a penny every day", though his hire is the same, a "sela" every day, this is lawful.''

By the penny a day agreed for with the labourers, may be meant external privileges; or the free promise made, whether to ministers, or private believers, of a sufficient supply of grace daily, that as their day is, their strength shall be; together with that of eternal life and happiness at last.

He sent them into his vineyard;
to labour there: for none have any business there, but such who are called and sent by the owner of it; and where sons are sent, and work, as well as servants; see ( Matthew 21:28 Matthew 21:29 ) .

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FOOTNOTES:

F17 Misna Bava Metzia, c. 9. sect. 11. Maimen Hilch. Shericut, c. 11. sect. 2.
F18 Maimon. Hilch. Milvah Ulavah, c. 7. sect. 12. Vid. T. Bab. Bava Bathra, fol. 86. 2. & 87. 1. & Gloss. in ib.

Mateo 20:2 In-Context

1 Parábola de los trabajadores del viñedo

2 Acordó pagar el salario
normal de un día de trabajo y los envió a trabajar.

3 »A las nueve de la mañana, cuando pasaba por la plaza, vio a algunas personas que estaban allí sin hacer nada.

4 Entonces las contrató y les dijo que, al final del día, les pagaría lo que fuera justo.

5 Así que fueron a trabajar al viñedo. El propietario hizo lo mismo al mediodía y a las tres de la tarde.