Deuteronomio 15:1

El año del perdón de las deudas

1 »Cada siete años perdonarás toda clase de deudas.

Deuteronomio 15:1 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 15:1

At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.
] Not of servants, for they were not to be dismissed from their service until they had served six years, as is directed to in a following law; for if they were to be set free whenever a sabbatical year came, they might be discharged when they had not served more than a year, or than half a year, or than a month or two. Indeed when the year of jubilee intervened, they were released be it at what time it would; but not in a sabbatical year, which was a year of release of debts, as the following verses show, as well as there was, then a rest of the land from tillage, ( Leviticus 25:2-4 ) . Now this was done at the end or extremity of every seventh year; not at the latter end or extremity of it, for if the debt of a poor man might be exacted of him in the year, and until the end of it, it would not in this respect have been a sabbatical year, or a year of rest and quiet; but this was done at the first extremity of it, at the beginning of it, as Aben Ezra and Ben Melech observe; though Maimonides ^F2 asserts it to be after the seven years were ended; for he says,

``the seventh year releaseth not monies but at the end of it,''

according to ( Deuteronomy 15:1 ) that as in ( Deuteronomy 31:10 ) after seven years is meant, so the release of monies is after seven years.

---

FOOTNOTES:

F2 Hilchot Shemittah & Yobel, c. 9. sect. 4.

Deuteronomio 15:1 In-Context

1 »Cada siete años perdonarás toda clase de deudas.

2 Lo harás de la siguiente manera: Cada acreedor le perdonará a su prójimo el préstamo que le haya hecho. Ya no le exigirá a su prójimo o hermano que le pague la deuda, porque se habrá proclamado el año del perdón de las deudas en honor del SEÑOR.

3 Podrás exigirle el pago de sus deudas al forastero, pero a tu hermano le perdonarás cualquier deuda que tenga contigo.

4 Entre ustedes no deberá haber pobres, porque el SEÑOR tu Dios te colmará de bendiciones en la tierra que él mismo te da para que la poseas como herencia.

5 Y así será, siempre y cuando obedezcas al SEÑOR tu Dios y cumplas fielmente todos estos mandamientos que hoy te ordeno.