Daniel 5:19

19 Devido à alta posição que Deus lhe concedeu, homens de todas as nações, povos e línguas tremiam diante dele e o temiam. A quem o rei queria matar, matava; a quem queria poupar, poupava; a quem queria promover, promovia; e a quem queria humilhar, humilhava.

Daniel 5:19 Meaning and Commentary

Daniel 5:19

And for the majesty that he gave him
The greatness of his power, the largeness of his dominions, and the vast armies he had at his command: all people, nations, and languages, trembled and feared before him;
not only those that were subject to him, but those that had only heard of him: who dreaded his approach unto them, and their falling into his victorious hands, and being made vassals to him: whom he would he slew; and whom he would he kept alive;
he ruled in an arbitrary and despotic manner, and kept the power of life and death in his own hands; whom he would he put to death, though ever so innocent; and whom he would he preserved from death, though ever so deserving of it; he had no regard to justice, but acted according to his own will and pleasure. Jacchiades renders the last clause, "whom he would he smote": but both the punctuation of the word, and the antithesis in the text, require the sense our version gives, and which is confirmed by Aben Ezra and Saadiah: and whom he would he set up: and whom he would he put down;
according to his pleasure, he raised persons from a low estate to great dignity, and put them into high posts of honour and profit, as he did Daniel: and others he as much debased, turned them out of their places, and reduced them to the lowest degree of disgrace and poverty; and all according to his absolute and irresistible will, without giving any reason for what he did.

Daniel 5:19 In-Context

17 Então Daniel respondeu ao rei: “Podes guardar os teus presentes para ti mesmo e dar as tuas recompensas a algum outro. No entanto, lerei a inscrição para o rei e te direi o seu significado.

18 “Ó rei, foi a Nabucodonosor, teu predecessor, que o Deus Altíssimo deu soberania, grandeza, glória e majestade.

19 Devido à alta posição que Deus lhe concedeu, homens de todas as nações, povos e línguas tremiam diante dele e o temiam. A quem o rei queria matar, matava; a quem queria poupar, poupava; a quem queria promover, promovia; e a quem queria humilhar, humilhava.

20 No entanto, quando o seu coração se tornou arrogante e endurecido por causa do orgulho, ele foi deposto de seu trono real e despojado da sua glória.

21 Foi expulso do meio dos homens e sua mente ficou como a de um animal; passou a viver com os jumentos selvagens e a comer capim como os bois; e o seu corpo se molhava com o orvalho do céu, até reconhecer que o Deus Altíssimo domina sobre os reinos dos homens e põe no poder quem ele quer.