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Deuteronômio 10

Listen to Deuteronômio 10

TƔbuas Iguais Ơs Primeiras

1 ā€œNaquela ocasiĆ£o o SENHOR me ordenou: ā€˜Corte duas tĆ”buas de pedra, como as primeiras, e suba para encontrar-se comigo no monte. FaƧa tambĆ©m uma arca de madeira.
2 Eu escreverei nas tĆ”buas as palavras que estavam nas primeiras, que vocĆŖ quebrou, e vocĆŖ as colocarĆ” na arca’.
3 ā€œEntĆ£o fiz a arca de madeira de acĆ”cia, cortei duas tĆ”buas de pedra como as primeiras e subi o monte com as duas tĆ”buas nas mĆ£os.
4 O SENHOR escreveu nelas o que tinha escrito anteriormente, os Dez Mandamentos que havia proclamado a vocĆŖs no monte, do meio do fogo, no dia em que estavam todos reunidos. O SENHOR as entregou a mim,
5 e eu voltei, desci do monte e coloquei as tĆ”buas na arca que eu tinha feito. E lĆ” ficaram, conforme o SENHOR tinha ordenadoā€.
6 (Os israelitas partiram dos poços dos jaacanitas e foram até MoserÔ. Ali Arão morreu e foi sepultado, e o seu filho Eleazar foi o seu sucessor como sacerdote.
7 Dali foram para GudgodĆ” e de lĆ” para JotbatĆ”, terra de riachos.
8 Naquela ocasião o SENHOR separou a tribo de Levi para carregar a arca da aliança do SENHOR, para estar perante o SENHOR a fim de ministrar e pronunciar bênçãos em seu nome, como se faz ainda hoje.
9 Ɖ por isso que os levitas nĆ£o tĆŖm nenhuma porção de terra ou heranƧa entre os seus irmĆ£os; o SENHOR Ć© a sua heranƧa, conforme o SENHOR, o seu Deus, lhes prometeu.)
10 ā€œAssim eu fiquei no monte quarenta dias e quarenta noites, como da primeira vez; e tambĆ©m desta vez o SENHOR me atendeu e nĆ£o quis destruĆ­-los.
11 ā€˜VÔ’, o SENHOR me disse. ā€˜Conduza o povo em seu caminho, para que tome posse da terra que jurei aos seus antepassados dar a você’.

Exortação ao Temor do

12 ā€œE agora, ó Israel, que Ć© que o SENHOR, o seu Deus, pede a vocĆŖ, senĆ£o que tema o SENHOR, o seu Deus, que ande em todos os seus caminhos, que o ame e que sirva ao SENHOR, o seu Deus, de todo o seu coração e de toda a sua alma,
13 e que obedeça aos mandamentos e aos decretos do SENHOR, que hoje dou a você para o seu próprio bem?
14 ā€œAo SENHOR, o seu Deus, pertencem os cĆ©us e atĆ© os mais altos cĆ©us, a terra e tudo o que nela existe.
15 No entanto, o SENHOR se afeiçoou aos seus antepassados e os amou, e a vocês, descendentes deles, escolheu entre todas as nações, como hoje se vê.
16 Sejam fiéis, de coração,[a] à sua aliança; e deixem de ser obstinados.
17 Pois o SENHOR, o seu Deus, é o Deus dos deuses e o Soberano dos soberanos, o grande Deus, poderoso e temível, que não age com parcialidade nem aceita suborno.
18 Ele defende a causa do órfão e da viúva e ama o estrangeiro, dando-lhe alimento e roupa.
19 Amem os estrangeiros, pois vocĆŖs mesmos foram estrangeiros no Egito.
20 Temam o SENHOR, o seu Deus, e sirvam-no. Apeguem-se a ele e faƧam os seus juramentos somente em nome dele.
21 Seja ele o motivo do seu louvor, pois ele é o seu Deus, que por vocês fez aquelas grandes e temíveis maravilhas que vocês viram com os próprios olhos.
22 Os seus antepassados que desceram ao Egito eram setenta ao todo, mas agora o SENHOR, o seu Deus, os tornou tão numerosos quanto as estrelas do céu.

Deuteronômio 10 Commentary

Chapter 10

God's mercies to Israel after their rebellion. (1-11) An exhortation to obedience. (12-22)

Verses 1-11 Moses reminded the Israelites of God's great mercy to them, notwithstanding their provocations. There were four things in and by which the Lord showed himself reconciled to Israel. God gave them his law. Thus God has intrusted us with Bibles, sabbaths, and sacraments, as tokens of his presence and favour. God led them forward toward Canaan. He appointed a standing ministry among them for holy things. And now, under the gospel, when the pouring forth of the Spirit is more plentiful and powerful, the succession is kept up by the Spirit's work on men's hearts, qualifying and making some willing for that work in every age. God accepted Moses as an advocate or intercessor for them, and therefore appointed him to be their prince and leader. Moses was a type of Christ, who ever lives, pleading for us, and has all power in heaven and in earth.

Verses 12-22 We are here taught our duty to God in our principles and our practices. We must fear the Lord our God. We must love him, and delight in communion with him. We must walk in the ways in which he has appointed us to walk. We must serve him with all our heart and soul. What we do in his service we must do cheerfully, and with good will. We must keep his commandments. There is true honour and pleasure in obedience. We must give honour to God; and to him we must cleave, as one we love and delight in, trust in, and from whom we have great expectations. We are here taught our duty to our neighbour. God's common gifts to mankind oblige us to honour all men. And those who have themselves been in distress, and have found mercy with God, should be ready to show kindness to those who are in the like distress. We are here taught our duty to ourselves. Circumcise your hearts. Cast away all corrupt affections and inclinations, which hinder you from fearing and loving God. By nature we do not love God. This is original sin, the source whence our wickedness proceeds; and the carnal mind is enmity against God, for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be; so then they that are in the flesh cannot please God, Ro. 8:5-9 . Let us, without delay or reserve, come and cleave to our reconciled God in Jesus Christ, that we may love, serve, and obey him acceptably, and be daily changed into his image, from glory to glory, by the Spirit of the Lord. Consider the greatness and glory of God; and his goodness and grace; these persuade us to our duty. Blessed Spirit! Oh for thy purifying, persevering, and renewing influences, that being called out of the state of strangers, such as our fathers were, we may be found among the number of the children of God, and that our lot may be among the saints.

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Footnotes 1

  • [a] Hebraico: "Circuncidem o coração de vocĆŖs."

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 10

In this chapter an account is given of an order to Moses to hew two tables of stone, on which the Lord would write the words that were on the first, and to make an ark and put them into it, all which was accordingly done, De 10:1-5 and of some of the journeys of the children of Israel, De 10:6,7 and of the separation of the tribe of Levi to the service of the sanctuary, De 10:8,9 and of Moses's stay in the mount forty days and nights, and his success there, and the direction he had to lead on the people of Israel towards Canaan's land, De 10:10,11 and who by various arguments are exhorted to fear the Lord, and serve him, and keep his commands, De 10:12-22.

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Biblia Sagrada, Nova Versão Internacional®, NVI® Copyright © 1993, 2000 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

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