Ester 4:1

O Pedido de Mardoqueu a Ester

1 Quando Mardoqueu soube de tudo o que tinha acontecido, rasgou as vestes, vestiu-se de pano de saco, cobriu-se de cinza, e saiu pela cidade, chorando amargamente em alta voz.

Ester 4:1 Meaning and Commentary

Esther 4:1

When Mordecai perceived all that was done
By the king, at the instigation of Haman, against the Jews; which he came to the knowledge of, either by some of the conflicts or by common fame, or on the sight of the edicts which were published in Shushan; though the Jews think it was made known to him in a supernatural way, either by Elijah, as the former Targum ^F24, or by the Holy Ghost, as the latter:

Mordecai rent his clothes:
both behind and before, according to the same Targum; and this was a custom used in mourning, not only with the Jews, but with the Persians also, as Herodotus ^F25 relates:

and put on sackcloth with ashes;
upon his head, as the former Targum; which was usual in mourning, even both; ( Job 2:12 ) ( Daniel 9:3 )

and went out into the midst of the city;
not Elam the province, as Aben Ezra, but the city Shushan:

and cried with a loud and bitter cry;
that all the Jews in the city might be alarmed by it, and inquire the reason of it, and be affected with it; and a clamorous mournful noise was used among the Persians, as well as others, on sad occasions ^F26.

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FOOTNOTES:

F24 So Midrash Esther, fol. 94. 1.
F25 Thalia, sive, l. 3. c. ----. Urania, sive, l. 8. c. 99.
F26 Calliope, sive, l. 9. c. 24.

Ester 4:1 In-Context

1 Quando Mardoqueu soube de tudo o que tinha acontecido, rasgou as vestes, vestiu-se de pano de saco, cobriu-se de cinza, e saiu pela cidade, chorando amargamente em alta voz.

2 Foi até a porta do palácio real, mas não entrou, porque ninguém vestido de pano de saco tinha permissão de entrar.

3 Em cada província onde chegou o decreto com a ordem do rei, houve grande pranto entre os judeus, com jejum, choro e lamento. Muitos se deitavam em pano de saco e em cinza.

4 Quando as criadas de Ester e os oficiais responsáveis pelo harém lhe contaram o que se passava com Mardoqueu, ela ficou muito aflita e mandou-lhe roupas para que as vestisse e tirasse o pano de saco; mas ele não quis aceitá-las.

5 Então Ester convocou Hatá, um dos oficiais do rei, nomeado para ajudá-la, e deu-lhe ordens para descobrir o que estava perturbando Mardoqueu e por que ele estava agindo assim.