Gênesis 47:20

20 Assim, José comprou todas as terras do Egito para o faraó. Todos os egípcios tiveram que vender os seus campos, pois a fome os obrigou a isso. A terra tornou-se propriedade do faraó.

Gênesis 47:20 Meaning and Commentary

Genesis 47:20

And Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh
Not for himself, nor did he entail it on his posterity, but for Pharaoh, who became sole proprietor of it:

for the Egyptians sold every man his field, because the famine
prevailed over them;
everyone that had a field sold it to buy bread for his family, so great was the famine; no mention is made of their houses, either because these went with their lands, or they were so mean that they were of little account, and would scarce bear any price; for as Diodorus Siculus ^F8 reports of the Egyptians, they were less careful of the structure of their houses, and exceeded all bounds in the magnificence of their sepulchres:

so the land became Pharaoh's;
not only with respect to dominion and government, so it was before, but with respect to property; before, every man's field, and garden, and vineyard were his own, and he was in possession thereof for his own use, but now being sold, were Pharaoh's; and they held them of him, and paid a rent for them in a manner hereafter directed by a law.

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FOOTNOTES:

F8 Bibliothec. l. 1. p. 47.

Gênesis 47:20 In-Context

18 O ano passou, e no ano seguinte voltaram a José, dizendo: “Não temos como esconder de ti, meu senhor, que uma vez que a nossa prata acabou e os nossos rebanhos lhe pertencem, nada mais nos resta para oferecer, a não ser os nossos próprios corpos e as nossas terras.

19 Não deixes que morramos e que as nossas terras pereçam diante dos teus olhos! Compra-nos, e compra as nossas terras, em troca de trigo, e nós, com as nossas terras, seremos escravos do faraó. Dá-nos sementes para que sobrevivamos e não morramos de fome, a fim de que a terra não fique desolada”.

20 Assim, José comprou todas as terras do Egito para o faraó. Todos os egípcios tiveram que vender os seus campos, pois a fome os obrigou a isso. A terra tornou-se propriedade do faraó.

21 Quanto ao povo, José o reduziu à servidão, de uma à outra extremidade do Egito.

22 Somente as terras dos sacerdotes não foram compradas, porque, por lei, esses recebiam sustento regular do faraó, e disso viviam. Por isso não tiveram que vender as suas terras.