Jeremias 34:9

9 Todos teriam que libertar seus escravos e escravas hebreus; ninguém poderia escravizar um compatriota judeu.

Jeremias 34:9 Meaning and Commentary

Jeremiah 34:9

That every man should let his manservant, and every man his
maidservant, [being] an Hebrew, or an Hebrewess, go free
This is the proclamation that was agreed to be made, that every manservant and maidservant, that serve six years an apprenticeship, should be freed from their servitude, according to the law in ( Exodus 21:1 Exodus 21:2 ) ; a law founded upon justice and equity, mercy and compassion; done for the honour of the Jewish nation, that they might be a free people, and in commemoration of their deliverance from their servitude in Egypt. This law, as it seems, had been long neglected, and servants had been retained in bondage beyond their due time, through the oppression and covetousness of their masters, and the neglect of the civil magistrates; who should have took care that such a law was put in execution, and that servants were not oppressed. Some have thought that it was at the beginning of the sabbatical year that this proclamation was made, when, according to the law, there should be a release of servants, ( Deuteronomy 15:1 ) ; but that was not a release of servants, but of debts; for if a servant had not served out his time, the sabbatical year, or year of release, did not discharge him; though the year of jubilee did, according to Maimonides ^F12, who says,

``if the year of release happens in any of the six years, he (the servant) serves in it; but if the year of jubilee happens within the time, even though he has been sold but one year before it, he is free;''

that none should serve himself of them, [to wit], of a Jew his
brother;
or cause them to serve him, oblige them against their will to continue in his service; or by any means avail himself of them, and receive to himself any profit or advantage by their service, they being Jews and brethren; which seems to be added, both as the reason of the law, because they were brethren of the same nation and religion with them, and to distinguish them from other servants, who notwithstanding this law might be retained as such.

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FOOTNOTES:

F12 Hilchot Abadim, c. 2. sect. 2.

Jeremias 34:9 In-Context

7 enquanto o exército do rei da Babilônia lutava contra Jerusalém e contra as outras cidades de Judá que ainda resistiam, Laquis e Azeca, pois só restaram essas cidades fortificadas em Judá.

8 O SENHOR dirigiu a palavra a Jeremias depois do acordo que o rei Zedequias fez com todo o povo de Jerusalém, proclamando a libertação dos escravos.

9 Todos teriam que libertar seus escravos e escravas hebreus; ninguém poderia escravizar um compatriota judeu.

10 Assim, todos os líderes e o povo que firmaram esse acordo de libertação dos escravos, concordaram em deixá-los livres e não mais escravizá-los; o povo obedeceu e libertou os escravos.

11 Mas, depois disso, mudou de ideia e tomou de volta os homens e as mulheres que havia libertado e tornou a escravizá-los.