Neemias 1

A História de Neemias

1 Palavras de Neemias, filho de Hacalias:No mês de quisleu,^[a] no vigésimo ano,^[b] enquanto eu estava na cidade de Susã,

2 Hanani, um dos meus irmãos, veio de Judá com alguns outros homens, e eu lhes perguntei acerca dos judeus que restaram, os sobreviventes do cativeiro,^[c] e também sobre Jerusalém.

3 E eles me responderam: “Aqueles que sobreviveram ao cativeiro e estão lá na província passam por grande sofrimento e humilhação. O muro de Jerusalém foi derrubado, e suas portas foram destruídas pelo fogo”.

4 Quando ouvi essas coisas, sentei-me e chorei. Passei dias lamentando-me, jejuando e orando ao Deus dos céus.

5 Então eu disse:SENHOR, Deus dos céus, Deus grande e temível, fiel à aliança e misericordioso com os que te amam e obedecem aos teus mandamentos,

6 que os teus ouvidos estejam atentos e os teus olhos estejam abertos para a oração que o teu servo está fazendo diante de ti, dia e noite, em favor de teus servos, o povo de Israel. Confesso os pecados que nós, os israelitas, temos cometido contra ti. Sim, eu e o meu povo temos pecado.

7 Agimos de forma corrupta e vergonhosa contra ti. Não temos obedecido aos mandamentos, aos decretos e às leis que deste ao teu servo Moisés.

8 Lembra-te agora do que disseste a Moisés, teu servo: “Se vocês forem infiéis, eu os espalharei entre as nações,

9 mas, se voltarem para mim, obedecerem aos meus mandamentos e os puserem em prática, mesmo que vocês estejam espalhados pelos lugares mais distantes debaixo do céu, de lá eu os reunirei e os trarei para o lugar que escolhi para estabelecer o meu nome”.

10 Estes são os teus servos, o teu povo. Tu os resgataste com o teu grande poder e com o teu braço forte.

11 Senhor, que os teus ouvidos estejam atentos à oração deste teu servo e à oração dos teus servos que têm prazer em temer o teu nome. Faze com que hoje este teu servo seja bem-sucedido, concedendo-lhe a benevolência deste homem.Nessa época, eu era o copeiro do rei.

Neemias 1 Commentary

Chapter 1

The Old Testament history closes with the book of Nehemiah, wherein is recorded the workings of his heart, in the management of public affairs; with many devout reflections.

Nehemiah's distress for the misery of Jerusalem, His prayer.

- Nehemiah was the Persian king's cup-bearer. When God has work to do, he will never want instruments to do it with. Nehemiah lived at ease, and in honour, but does not forget that he is an Israelite, and that his brethren are in distress. He was ready to do them all the good offices he could; and that he might know how best to do them a kindness, he makes inquiries about them. We should inquire especially concerning the state of the church and religion. Every Jerusalem on this side the heavenly one will have some defect, which will require the help and services of its friends. Nehemiah's first application was to God, that he might have the fuller confidence in his application to the king. Our best pleas in prayer are taken from the promise of God, the word on which he has caused us to hope. Other means must be used, but the effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man avails most. Communion with God will best prepare us for our dealings with men. When we have intrusted our concerns to God, the mind is set at liberty; it feels satisfaction and composure, and difficulties vanish. We know that if the affair be hurtful, he can easily hinder it; and if it be good for us, he can as easily forward it.

Footnotes

• [a]. Aproximadamente novembro/dezembro.
• [b]. Isto é, do reinado de Artaxerxes I, conforme 2.1.
• [c]. Ou "os que não foram levados; " ou ainda "os que haviam voltado do cativeiro,"

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO THE BOOK OF NEHEMIAH

This book is, by the authors of the Vulgate Latin and Arabic versions, called the "Second" Book of Ezra, it being a continuation of the same history, and was by the Jews reckoned as one book with Ezra; Kimchi on Isa 9:7, calls it Ezra, so the Talmud {a}; and it has been quoted by Christian writers under his name; see the argument of the book of Ezra; but not as if it was written by him; for it is a clear case it was written by Nehemiah, whose name it bears, as appears from Ne 1:1 and throughout Nehemiah speaks of himself under the first person; and the style also is very different from that of Ezra, being plainer and easier than his. It has always had a place in the canon of Scriptures, both with Jews and Christians; and is of use to show the fulfilment of the prophecy of Zechariah, and especially of Daniel concerning the building of the wall of Jerusalem in troublesome times; to carry on the history of the Jews, and describe the state of the church in those times, what opposition was made to it, and what enemies it had, and what must be expected when any work of God is set about; it is the last of the historical books that was written, as is thought, and contains an history of the space of about twelve years, from the twentieth of Artaxerxes to the thirty second of his reign, see \Ne 1:1 2:1 13:6\.

{a} T. Bab. Succah, fol. 37. 1. & Gloss. in ib. fol. 12. 1.

\\INTRODUCTION NEHEMIAH 1\\

This chapter relates how that Nehemiah, being at Shushan in Persia, and meeting with some Jews, inquired of the state of Jerusalem, of which having a melancholy account, he betook to mourning, fasting, and prayer, Ne 1:1-4, and his prayer is recorded, Ne 1:5-11.