1 Samuel 13:3

3 Et Jonathan battit la garnison des Philistins qui était à Guéba, et les Philistins l'apprirent; et Saül fit sonner de la trompette par tout le pays, en disant: Que les Hébreux écoutent!

1 Samuel 13:3 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 13:3

And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that was in
Geba
Not the same with Gibeah of Benjamin, as Jarchi; for it can hardly be thought that Jonathan should place himself with his thousand men where the Philistines had a garrison; or that if this was the same with that in the preceding verse, that it should be called by another name in this; but Gibeah and Geba were two places, as Kimchi observes, both indeed in the tribe of Benjamin, and it is very probable not far from one another; see ( Joshua 18:24 Joshua 18:28 ) . This seems to be the same with the hill of God, where was a garrison of the Philistines, ( 1 Samuel 10:5 ) , who after their defeat by Samuel contented themselves with some strong holds and garrisons in some parts of the land to keep Israel in awe; the Targum understands this of a single person, a governor of the Philistines in this place, whom Jonathan slew, and so Jarchi; and according to R. Isaiah he was one that was appointed to gather the tax for them:

and the Philistines heard of it,
which alarmed them, and made them prepare for war:

and Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land;
not he in person, for he was at Gilgal, as the next verse shows; but he ordered it to be blown, being aware of the preparations the Philistines were making to attack him:

saying, let the Hebrews hear;
both what his son had done, and what the Philistines were doing.

1 Samuel 13:3 In-Context

1 Saül avait régné un an; et quand il eut régné deux ans sur Israël,

2 Saül se choisit trois mille hommes d'Israël; il y en avait deux mille avec lui à Micmash et sur la montagne de Béthel, et mille étaient avec Jonathan à Guibea de Benjamin; et il renvoya le reste du peuple, chacun dans sa tente.

3 Et Jonathan battit la garnison des Philistins qui était à Guéba, et les Philistins l'apprirent; et Saül fit sonner de la trompette par tout le pays, en disant: Que les Hébreux écoutent!

4 Ainsi tout Israël entendit dire: Saül a battu la garnison des Philistins, et même, Israël est en mauvaise odeur parmi les Philistins. Et le peuple fut convoqué auprès de Saül, à Guilgal.

5 Cependant les Philistins s'assemblèrent pour combattre contre Israël, avec trente mille chars et six mille cavaliers, et un peuple nombreux comme le sable qui est sur le bord de la mer. Ils montèrent donc, et campèrent à Micmash, à l'orient de Beth-Aven.