1 Samuel 4:21

21 Et elle nomma l'enfant Icabod (sans gloire), en disant: La gloire est ôtée d'Israël; parce que l'arche de l'Éternel était prise, et à cause de son beau-père et de son mari.

1 Samuel 4:21 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 4:21

And she named the child Ichabod
Which some render, "where is the glory?" as in the margin of our Bibles; but it signifies "no glory", as Jarchi and Kimchi interpret it; her husband being dead, she gives her child its name; the reason for which name follows:

saying, the glory is departed from Israel:
the God of glory, or the glorious Lord, was departed from Israel; the ark, the symbol of his presence, being taken from them, and carried captive by the enemy; see ( Psalms 78:61 )

because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father in law, and
her husband;
who were dead; these are the words either of the writer of this book, or, as Abarbinel thinks, of the women that assisted at her labour; who interpreted the name of the child, and suggested what were her intentions in giving this name, which she had only expressed in general terms; the particulars of which they thought fit to give, agreeably to her meaning, as they supposed; which were the taking of the ark, and the death of her father-in-law, and of her husband; but according to the same writer she before her death corrected the sense they put upon her intention in thus naming the child; showing that it was not on the account of the death of her father and husband that she supposed the glory to be departed, and therefore named her child Ichabod: but solely and alone because the ark was taken, as in the next verse.

1 Samuel 4:21 In-Context

19 Et sa belle-fille, femme de Phinées, qui était enceinte et sur le point d'accoucher, ayant appris la nouvelle que l'arche de Dieu était prise, et que son beau-père et son mari étaient morts, s'affaissa et enfanta; car les douleurs lui survinrent.

20 Et comme elle se mourait, celles qui étaient près d'elle, lui dirent: Ne crains point; car tu as enfanté un fils. Mais elle ne répondit rien, et n'y fit aucune attention.

21 Et elle nomma l'enfant Icabod (sans gloire), en disant: La gloire est ôtée d'Israël; parce que l'arche de l'Éternel était prise, et à cause de son beau-père et de son mari.

22 Elle dit donc: La gloire est ôtée d'Israël; car l'arche de Dieu est prise.