Actes 18:17

17 Alors tous les Grecs, ayant saisi Sosthène, chef de la synagogue, le battaient devant le tribunal, et Gallion ne s'en mettait point en peine.

Actes 18:17 Meaning and Commentary

Acts 18:17

Then all the Greeks took Sosthenes
These were not the Greeks or Gentiles that were devout persons, or converted to Christianity, and were on the side of Paul, and fell foul on Sosthenes, as being his chief accuser; for this is not agreeably to the spirit and character of such persons, but the profane and unconverted Greeks, who observing that Gallio sent the Jews away, with some resentment and contempt, were encouraged to fall upon the principal of them, and use him in a very ill manner; it is very likely that this person was afterwards converted, and is the same that is mentioned in ( 1 Corinthians 1:1 ) . The name is Greek, and there is one of this name mentioned among the executors of Plato's will F23. This man was now

chief ruler of the synagogue;
chosen in, very likely, upon Crispus becoming a Christian, and being baptized:

and beat him before the judgment seat;
of Gallio; before he and his friends could get out of court:

and Gallio cared for none of these things;
which might not be owing to any sluggishness in him, but to an ill opinion he had of the Jews, as being a turbulent and uneasy people, and therefore he connived at some of the insolencies of the people towards them; though it did not become him, as a magistrate, to act such a part, whose business it was to keep the public peace, to quell disorders, to protect men's persons, and property, and prevent abuse and mischief, and to correct and punish for it. The Arabic version renders it, "and no man made any account of Gallio"; they did not fear his resentment, he having drove the Jews from the judgment seat.


FOOTNOTES:

F23 Laert. l. 3. in Vita Platon.

Actes 18:17 In-Context

15 Mais s'il s'agit de disputes relatives à une doctrine, et à des noms, et à votre loi, vous y aviserez vous-mêmes, car je ne veux point être juge de ces choses.
16 Et il les renvoya du tribunal.
17 Alors tous les Grecs, ayant saisi Sosthène, chef de la synagogue, le battaient devant le tribunal, et Gallion ne s'en mettait point en peine.
18 Cependant Paul étant encore resté à Corinthe assez longtemps, prit congé des frères, et s'embarqua pour la Syrie avec Priscille et Aquilas; il se fit auparavant couper les cheveux à Cenchrées, à cause d'un vœu qu'il avait fait.
19 Puis il arriva à Éphèse, et y laissa ses compagnons, mais étant entré dans la synagogue, il discuta avec les Juifs,
The Ostervald translation is in the public domain.