Ésaïe 31:1

1 Malheur à ceux qui descendent en Égypte pour avoir du secours, qui s'appuient sur les chevaux, qui mettent leur confiance dans le nombre des chars et dans la force des cavaliers, et qui ne regardent point au Saint d'Israël, et ne recherchent point l'Éternel!

Ésaïe 31:1 Meaning and Commentary

Isaiah 31:1

Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help
Or, "O ye that go down"; what poor foolish creatures are you! And in the end what miserable and wretched ones will ye be! Such were the Jewish rulers and people, who either went themselves, or sent ambassadors to the king of Egypt, to supply them with men and horses against the king of Assyria, contrary to the express command of God, which forbid them returning to Egypt; and which showed their unmindfulness of deliverance from thence, and their not having a due sense of that mercy upon them; as well as their so doing exposed them to the danger of being drawn into the superstitions and idolatries of that people: and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because [they] are many;
and in horsemen, because they are very strong;
having their dependence upon, and placing their confidence in, the strength and numbers of the cavalry of the Egyptians: but they look not unto the Holy One of Israel, neither seek the
Lord;
they did not look unto the Lord with an eye of faith, nor seek him by prayer and supplication; or ask any counsel or instruction of him, as the Targum paraphrases the last clause; so that their sin lay not only in their confidence in the creature, but in their neglect of the Lord himself; and so all such persons are foolish and miserable, that trust in an arm of flesh, that place their confidence in creature acts, in their own righteousness, duties, and services, and have no regard to the Holy One of Israel, to the holiness and righteousness of Christ, neglect that, and do not submit to it; thus the Targum interprets the former clause of the Word of the Holy One of Israel, the essential Word Christ.

Ésaïe 31:1 In-Context

1 Malheur à ceux qui descendent en Égypte pour avoir du secours, qui s'appuient sur les chevaux, qui mettent leur confiance dans le nombre des chars et dans la force des cavaliers, et qui ne regardent point au Saint d'Israël, et ne recherchent point l'Éternel!
2 Cependant lui aussi est sage. Il fait venir les maux et ne révoque point sa parole. Il s'élèvera contre la maison des méchants et contre le secours des ouvriers d'iniquité.
3 Or l'Égyptien est homme et non Dieu, ses chevaux ne sont que chair et non pas esprit; l'Éternel étendra sa main, et le protecteur trébuchera, le protégé tombera, ils périront tous ensemble.
4 Car ainsi m'a dit l'Éternel: Comme le lion, le jeune lion rugit sur sa proie; on appelle contre lui les bergers en foule, mais il n'est point effrayé par leur voix, il ne cède point à leur nombre: ainsi descendra l'Éternel des armées pour combattre sur la montagne de Sion et sur sa colline.
5 Comme un oiseau déployant ses ailes, ainsi l'Éternel des armées couvrira Jérusalem; il protégera et sauvera, il épargnera et délivrera.
The Ostervald translation is in the public domain.