Esther 1:12

12 Mais la reine Vasthi refusa de venir au commandement que le roi lui fit faire par les eunuques; et le roi se mit en fort grande colère, et son courroux s'alluma au-dedans de lui.

Esther 1:12 Meaning and Commentary

Esther 1:12

But the queen refused to came at the king's commandment by his
chamberlains
Even though he sent by them again, as the Targum; and so says Josephus ^F15; which might not purely arise from pride in her, and contempt of him, but because she might conclude he was drunk, and knew not well what he did; and therefore had she come at his command, when he was himself and sober, he might blame her for coming, nay, use her ill for it, and especially if she was to come naked, as say the Jews ^F16; and besides, it was contrary to the law of the Persians, as not only Josephus ^F17, but Plutarch ^F18 observes, which suffered not women to be seen in public; and particularly did not allow their wives to be with them at feasts, only their concubines and harlots, with whom they could behave with more indecency; as for their wives, they were kept out of sight, at home ^F19; and therefore Vashti might think it an indignity to be treated as an harlot or concubine:

therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him;
which was the more fierce, as he was inflamed with wine.

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FOOTNOTES:

F15 Antiqu. l. 11. c. 6. sect. 1.
F16 Targum in loc. Midrash Esther, fol. 90. 1.
F17 Antiqu. l. 11. c. 6. sect. 1.
F18 In Themistoele.
F19 Macrob. Saturnal. l. 7. c. 1.

Esther 1:12 In-Context

10 Or, le septième jour, comme le roi avait le cœur égayé par le vin, il commanda à Méhuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zéthar et Carcas, les sept eunuques qui servaient devant le roi Assuérus,

11 D'amener Vasthi, la reine, devant lui, avec la couronne royale, pour faire voir sa beauté aux peuples et aux seigneurs; car elle était belle de figure.

12 Mais la reine Vasthi refusa de venir au commandement que le roi lui fit faire par les eunuques; et le roi se mit en fort grande colère, et son courroux s'alluma au-dedans de lui.

13 Alors le roi parla aux sages, qui avaient la connaissance des temps. Car ainsi se traitaient les affaires du roi, devant tous ceux qui connaissaient la loi et le droit.

14 Et les plus proches de lui étaient alors Carshéna, Shéthar, Admatha, Tharsis, Mérès, Marséna, Mémucan, sept seigneurs de Perse et de Médie, qui voyaient la face du roi, et qui occupaient la première place dans le royaume.