Matthieu 2

1 Jésus étant né à Bethléhem, de Judée, au temps du roi Hérode, des mages d'Orient arrivèrent à Jérusalem,

2 Et dirent: Où est le roi des Juifs qui est né? car nous avons vu son étoile en Orient, et nous sommes venus l'adorer.

3 Le roi Hérode, l'ayant appris, en fut troublé, et tout Jérusalem avec lui.

4 Et ayant assemblé tous les principaux sacrificateurs et les scribes du peuple, il s'informa d'eux où le Christ devait naître.

5 Et ils lui dirent: C'est à Bethléhem, de Judée; car il a été écrit ainsi par le prophète:

6 Et toi, Bethléhem, terre de Juda, tu n'es pas la moindre entre les principales villes de Juda; car c'est de toi que sortira le Conducteur qui paîtra Israël mon peuple.

7 Alors Hérode, ayant appelé en secret les mages, s'informa d'eux exactement du temps auquel avait paru l'étoile.

8 Et les envoyant à Bethléhem, il leur dit: Allez, et informez-vous exactement du petit enfant, et quand vous l'aurez trouvé, faites-le-moi savoir, afin que j'y aille aussi, et que je l'adore.

9 Eux donc, ayant entendu le roi, s'en allèrent; et voici, l'étoile qu'ils avaient vue en Orient allait devant eux, jusqu'à ce qu'étant arrivée sur le lieu où était le petit enfant, elle s'y arrêta.

10 Or à la vue de l'étoile ils furent remplis d'une très grande joie.

11 Et étant entrés dans la maison, ils trouvèrent le petit enfant, avec Marie sa mère, et se prosternant devant lui ils l'adorèrent; et ouvrant leurs trésors, ils lui présentèrent des dons, de l'or, de l'encens et de la myrrhe.

12 Puis, ayant été divinement avertis par un songe de ne pas retourner vers Hérode, ils se retirèrent en leur pays par un autre chemin.

13 Après qu'ils furent partis, un ange du Seigneur apparut en songe à Joseph, et lui dit: Lève-toi; prends le petit enfant et sa mère, et t'enfuis en Égypte, et te tiens là jusqu'à ce que je te le dise; car Hérode cherchera le petit enfant pour le faire mourir.

14 Joseph s'étant levé, prit de nuit le petit enfant et sa mère, et se retira en Égypte.

15 Et il y demeura jusqu'à la mort d'Hérode. C'est ainsi que s'accomplit ce que le Seigneur avait dit par le prophète en ces termes: J'ai appelé mon Fils hors d'Égypte.

16 Alors Hérode, voyant que les mages s'étaient moqués de lui, fut fort en colère; et envoya tuer tous les enfants de deux ans et au-dessous qui étaient dans Bethléhem et dans tout son territoire, selon le temps dont il s'était exactement informé auprès des mages.

17 Alors s'accomplit ce qui avait été dit par Jérémie le prophète:

18 On a entendu dans Rama des cris, des lamentations, des pleurs et de grands gémissements: Rachel pleurait ses enfants; et elle n'a pas voulu être consolée, parce qu'ils ne sont plus.

19 Mais après qu'Hérode fut mort, voici un ange du Seigneur apparut en songe à Joseph, en Égypte,

20 Et lui dit: Lève-toi, prends le petit enfant et sa mère, et retourne au pays d'Israël; car ceux qui en voulaient à la vie du petit enfant sont morts.

21 Joseph donc, s'étant levé, prit le petit enfant et sa mère, et s'en vint au pays d'Israël.

22 Mais comme il apprit qu'Archélaüs régnait en Judée à la place d'Hérode, son père, il craignit d'y aller, et, ayant été averti divinement en songe, il se retira dans les quartiers de la Galilée,

23 Et alla demeurer dans une ville appelée Nazareth; de sorte que fut accompli ce qui avait été dit par les prophètes: il sera appelé Nazarien.

Matthieu 2 Commentary

Chapter 2

The wise men's search after Christ. (1-8) The wise men worship Jesus. (9-12) Jesus carried into Egypt. (13-15) Herod causes the infants of Bethlehem to be massacred. (16-18) Death of Herod, Jesus brought to Nazareth. (19-23)

Verses 1-8 Those who live at the greatest distance from the means of grace often use most diligence, and learn to know the most of Christ and his salvation. But no curious arts, or mere human learning, can direct men unto him. We must learn of Christ by attending to the word of God, as a light that shineth in a dark place, and by seeking the teaching of the Holy Spirit. And those in whose hearts the day-star is risen, to give them any thing of the knowledge of Christ, make it their business to worship him. Though Herod was very old, and never had shown affection for his family, and was not himself likely to live till a new-born infant had grown up to manhood, he began to be troubled with the dread of a rival. He understood not the spiritual nature of the Messiah's kingdom. Let us beware of a dead faith. A man may be persuaded of many truths, and yet may hate them, because they interfere with his ambition, or sinful indulgences. Such a belief will make him uneasy, and the more resolved to oppose the truth and the cause of God; and he may be foolish enough to hope for success therein.

Verses 9-12 What joy these wise men felt upon this sight of the star, none know so well as those who, after a long and melancholy night of temptation and desertion, under the power of a spirit of bondage, at length receive the Spirit of adoption, witnessing with their spirits that they are the children of God. We may well think what a disappointment it was to them, when they found a cottage was his palace, and his own poor mother the only attendant he had. However, these wise men did not think themselves baffled; but having found the King they sought, they presented their gifts to him. The humble inquirer after Christ will not be stumbled at finding him and his disciples in obscure cottages, after having in vain sought them in palaces and populous cities. Is a soul busy, seeking after Christ? Would it worship him, and does it say, Alas! I am a foolish and poor creature, and have nothing to offer? Nothing! Hast thou not a heart, though unworthy of him, dark, hard, and foul? Give it to him as it is, and be willing that he use and dispose of it as it pleases him; he will take it, and will make it better, and thou shalt never repent having given it to him. He shall frame it to his own likeness, and will give thee himself, and be thine for ever. The gifts the wise men presented were gold, frankincense, and myrrh. Providence sent these as a seasonable relief to Joseph and Mary in their present poor condition. Thus our heavenly Father, who knows what his children need, uses some as stewards to supply the wants of others, and can provide for them, even from the ends of the earth.

Verses 13-15 Egypt had been a house of bondage to Israel, and particularly cruel to the infants of Israel; yet it is to be a place of refuge to the holy Child Jesus. God, when he pleases, can make the worst of places serve the best of purposes. This was a trial of the faith of Joseph and Mary. But their faith, being tried, was found firm. If we and our infants are at any time in trouble, let us remember the straits in which Christ was when an infant. ( 16-18 ) Herod killed all the male children, not only in Bethlehem, but in all the villages of that city. Unbridled wrath, armed with an unlawful power, often carries men to absurd cruelties. It was no unrighteous thing with God to permit this; every life is forfeited to his justice as soon as it begins. The diseases and deaths of little children are proofs of original sin. But the murder of these infants was their martyrdom. How early did persecution against Christ and his kingdom begin! Herod now thought that he had baffled the Old Testament prophecies, and the efforts of the wise men in finding Christ; but whatever crafty, cruel devices are in men's hearts, the counsel of the Lord shall stand.

Verses 19-23 Egypt may serve to sojourn in, or take shelter in, for awhile, but not to abide in. Christ was sent to the lost sheep of the house of Israel, to them he must return. Did we but look upon the world as our Egypt, the place of our bondage and banishment, and heaven only as our Canaan, our home, our rest, we should as readily arise and depart thither, when we are called for, as Joseph did out of Egypt. The family must settle in Galilee. Nazareth was a place held in bad esteem, and Christ was crucified with this accusation, Jesus the Nazarene. Wherever Providence allots the bounds of our habitation, we must expect to share the reproach of Christ; yet we may glory in being called by his name, sure that if we suffer with him, we shall also be glorified with him.