New King James Version NKJV
Revised Standard Version RSV
1 The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.
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The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.
2 "Vanity of vanities," says the Preacher; "Vanity of vanities, all is vanity."
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Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! All is vanity.
3 What profit has a man from all his labor In which he toils under the sun?
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What does man gain by all the toil at which he toils under the sun?
4 One generation passes away, and another generation comes; But the earth abides forever.
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A generation goes, and a generation comes, but the earth remains for ever.
5 The sun also rises, and the sun goes down, And hastens to the place where it arose.
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The sun rises and the sun goes down, and hastens to the place where it rises.
6 The wind goes toward the south, And turns around to the north; The wind whirls about continually, And comes again on its circuit.
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The wind blows to the south, and goes round to the north; round and round goes the wind, and on its circuits the wind returns.
7 All the rivers run into the sea, Yet the sea is not full; To the place from which the rivers come, There they return again.
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All streams run to the sea, but the sea is not full; to the place where the streams flow, there they flow again.
8 All things are full of labor; Man cannot express it. The eye is not satisfied with seeing, Nor the ear filled with hearing.
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All things are full of weariness; a man cannot utter it; the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.
9 That which has been is what will be, That which is done is what will be done, And there is nothing new under the sun.
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What has been is what will be, and what has been done is what will be done; and there is nothing new under the sun.
10 Is there anything of which it may be said, "See, this is new"? It has already been in ancient times before us.
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Is there a thing of which it is said, "See, this is new"? It has been already, in the ages before us.
11 There is no remembrance of former things, Nor will there be any remembrance of things that are to come By those who will come after.
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There is no remembrance of former things, nor will there be any remembrance of later things yet to happen among those who come after.
12 I, the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
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I the Preacher have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
13 And I set my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all that is done under heaven; this burdensome task God has given to the sons of man, by which they may be exercised.
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And I applied my mind to seek and to search out by wisdom all that is done under heaven; it is an unhappy business that God has given to the sons of men to be busy with.
14 I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and indeed, all is vanity and grasping for the wind.
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I have seen everything that is done under the sun; and behold, all is vanity and a striving after wind.
15 What is crooked cannot be made straight, And what is lacking cannot be numbered.
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What is crooked cannot be made straight, and what is lacking cannot be numbered.
16 I communed with my heart, saying, "Look, I have attained greatness, and have gained more wisdom than all who were before me in Jerusalem. My heart has understood great wisdom and knowledge."
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I said to myself, "I have acquired great wisdom, surpassing all who were over Jerusalem before me; and my mind has had great experience of wisdom and knowledge."
17 And I set my heart to know wisdom and to know madness and folly. I perceived that this also is grasping for the wind.
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And I applied my mind to know wisdom and to know madness and folly. I perceived that this also is but a striving after wind.
18 For in much wisdom is much grief, And he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.
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For in much wisdom is much vexation, and he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright 1952 [2nd edition, 1971] by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.