New International Version NIV
New Century Version NCV
1 Who is like the wise? Who knows the explanation of things? A person’s wisdom brightens their face and changes its hard appearance.
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No one is like the wise person who can understand what things mean. Wisdom brings happiness; it makes sad faces happy.
2 Obey the king’s command, I say, because you took an oath before God.
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Obey the king's command, because you made a promise to God.
3 Do not be in a hurry to leave the king’s presence. Do not stand up for a bad cause, for he will do whatever he pleases.
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Don't be too quick to leave the king. Don't support something that is wrong, because the king does whatever he pleases.
4 Since a king’s word is supreme, who can say to him, “What are you doing?”
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What the king says is law; no one tells him what to do.
5 Whoever obeys his command will come to no harm, and the wise heart will know the proper time and procedure.
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Whoever obeys the king's command will be safe. A wise person does the right thing at the right time.
6 For there is a proper time and procedure for every matter, though a person may be weighed down by misery.
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There is a right time and a right way for everything, yet people often have many troubles.
7 Since no one knows the future, who can tell someone else what is to come?
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They do not know what the future holds, and no one can tell them what will happen.
8 As no one has power over the wind to contain it, so no one has power over the time of their death. As no one is discharged in time of war, so wickedness will not release those who practice it.
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No one can control the wind or stop his own death. No soldier is released in times of war, and evil does not set free those who do evil. Justice, Rewards, and Punishment
9 All this I saw, as I applied my mind to everything done under the sun. There is a time when a man lords it over others to his own hurt.
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I saw all of this as I considered all that is done here on earth. Sometimes men harm those they control.
10 Then too, I saw the wicked buried—those who used to come and go from the holy place and receive praise in the city where they did this. This too is meaningless.
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I saw the funerals of evil people who used to go in and out of the holy place. They were honored in the same towns where they had done evil. This is useless, too.
11 When the sentence for a crime is not quickly carried out, people’s hearts are filled with schemes to do wrong.
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When evil people are not punished right away, it makes others want to do evil, too.
12 Although a wicked person who commits a hundred crimes may live a long time, I know that it will go better with those who fear God, who are reverent before him.
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Though a sinner might do a hundred evil things and might live a long time, I know it will be better for those who honor God.
13 Yet because the wicked do not fear God, it will not go well with them, and their days will not lengthen like a shadow.
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I also know it will not go well for evil people, because they do not honor God. Like a shadow, they will not last.
14 There is something else meaningless that occurs on earth: the righteous who get what the wicked deserve, and the wicked who get what the righteous deserve. This too, I say, is meaningless.
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Sometimes something useless happens on earth. Bad things happen to good people, and good things happen to bad people. I say that this is also useless.
15 So I commend the enjoyment of life, because there is nothing better for a person under the sun than to eat and drink and be glad. Then joy will accompany them in their toil all the days of the life God has given them under the sun.
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So I decided it was more important to enjoy life. The best that people can do here on earth is to eat, drink, and enjoy life, because these joys will help them do the hard work God gives them here on earth.
16 When I applied my mind to know wisdom and to observe the labor that is done on earth—people getting no sleep day or night—
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I tried to understand all that happens on earth. I saw how busy people are, working day and night and hardly ever sleeping.
17 then I saw all that God has done. No one can comprehend what goes on under the sun. Despite all their efforts to search it out, no one can discover its meaning. Even if the wise claim they know, they cannot really comprehend it.
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I also saw all that God has done. Nobody can understand what God does here on earth. No matter how hard people try to understand it, they cannot. Even if wise people say they understand, they cannot; no one can really understand it.
Scripture quoted by permission. Quotations designated (NIV) are from THE HOLY BIBLE: NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®. NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. All rights reserved worldwide.
Scripture taken from the New Century Version. Copyright © 1987, 1988, 1991 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.