New Revised Standard NRS
The Message Bible MSG
1 My point is this: heirs, as long as they are minors, are no better than slaves, though they are the owners of all the property;
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Let me show you the implications of this. As long as the heir is a minor, he has no advantage over the slave. Though legally he owns the entire inheritance,
2 but they remain under guardians and trustees until the date set by the father.
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he is subject to tutors and administrators until whatever date the father has set for emancipation.
3 So with us; while we were minors, we were enslaved to the elemental spirits of the world.
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That is the way it is with us: When we were minors, we were just like slaves ordered around by simple instructions (the tutors and administrators of this world), with no say in the conduct of our own lives.
4 But when the fullness of time had come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law,
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But when the time arrived that was set by God the Father, God sent his Son, born among us of a woman, born under the conditions of the law so that he might redeem those of us who have been kidnapped by the law.
5 in order to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as children.
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Thus we have been set free to experience our rightful heritage.
6 And because you are children, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, "Abba! Father!"
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You can tell for sure that you are now fully adopted as his own children because God sent the Spirit of his Son into our lives crying out, "Papa! Father!"
7 So you are no longer a slave but a child, and if a child then also an heir, through God.
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Doesn't that privilege of intimate conversation with God make it plain that you are not a slave, but a child? And if you are a child, you're also an heir, with complete access to the inheritance.
8 Formerly, when you did not know God, you were enslaved to beings that by nature are not gods.
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Earlier, before you knew God personally, you were enslaved to so-called gods that had nothing of the divine about them.
9 Now, however, that you have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, how can you turn back again to the weak and beggarly elemental spirits? How can you want to be enslaved to them again?
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But now that you know the real God - or rather since God knows you - how can you possibly subject yourselves again to those paper tigers?
10 You are observing special days, and months, and seasons, and years.
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For that is exactly what you do when you are intimidated into scrupulously observing all the traditions, taboos, and superstitions associated with special days and seasons and years.
11 I am afraid that my work for you may have been wasted.
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I am afraid that all my hard work among you has gone up in a puff of smoke!
12 Friends, I beg you, become as I am, for I also have become as you are. You have done me no wrong.
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My dear friends, what I would really like you to do is try to put yourselves in my shoes to the same extent that I, when I was with you, put myself in yours. You were very sensitive and kind then. You did not come down on me personally.
13 You know that it was because of a physical infirmity that I first announced the gospel to you;
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You were well aware that the reason I ended up preaching to you was that I was physically broken, and so, prevented from continuing my journey, I was forced to stop with you. That is how I came to preach to you.
14 though my condition put you to the test, you did not scorn or despise me, but welcomed me as an angel of God, as Christ Jesus.
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And don't you remember that even though taking in a sick guest was most troublesome for you, you chose to treat me as well as you would have treated an angel of God - as well as you would have treated Jesus himself if he had visited you?
15 What has become of the goodwill you felt? For I testify that, had it been possible, you would have torn out your eyes and given them to me.
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What has happened to the satisfaction you felt at that time? There were some of you then who, if possible, would have given your very eyes to me - that is how deeply you cared!
16 Have I now become your enemy by telling you the truth?
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And now have I suddenly become your enemy simply by telling you the truth? I can't believe it.
17 They make much of you, but for no good purpose; they want to exclude you, so that you may make much of them.
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Those heretical teachers go to great lengths to flatter you, but their motives are rotten. They want to shut you out of the free world of God's grace so that you will always depend on them for approval and direction, making them feel important.
18 It is good to be made much of for a good purpose at all times, and not only when I am present with you.
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It is a good thing to be ardent in doing good, but not just when I am in your presence. Can't you continue the same concern for both my person and my message when I am away from you that you had when I was with you?
19 My little children, for whom I am again in the pain of childbirth until Christ is formed in you,
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Do you know how I feel right now, and will feel until Christ's life becomes visible in your lives? Like a mother in the pain of childbirth.
20 I wish I were present with you now and could change my tone, for I am perplexed about you.
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Oh, I keep wishing that I was with you. Then I wouldn't be reduced to this blunt, letter-writing language out of sheer frustration.
21 Tell me, you who desire to be subject to the law, will you not listen to the law?
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Tell me now, you who have become so enamored with the law: Have you paid close attention to that law?
22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by a slave woman and the other by a free woman.
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Abraham, remember, had two sons: one by the slave woman and one by the free woman.
23 One, the child of the slave, was born according to the flesh; the other, the child of the free woman, was born through the promise.
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The son of the slave woman was born by human connivance; the son of the free woman was born by God's promise.
24 Now this is an allegory: these women are two covenants. One woman, in fact, is Hagar, from Mount Sinai, bearing children for slavery.
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This illustrates the very thing we are dealing with now. The two births represent two ways of being in relationship with God. One is from Mount Sinai in Arabia.
25 Now Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children.
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It corresponds with what is now going on in Jerusalem - a slave life, producing slaves as offspring. This is the way of Hagar.
26 But the other woman corresponds to the Jerusalem above; she is free, and she is our mother.
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In contrast to that, there is an invisible Jerusalem, a free Jerusalem, and she is our mother - this is the way of Sarah.
27 For it is written, "Rejoice, you childless one, you who bear no children, burst into song and shout, you who endure no birth pangs; for the children of the desolate woman are more numerous than the children of the one who is married."
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Remember what Isaiah wrote: Rejoice, barren woman who bears no children, shout and cry out, woman who has no birth pangs, Because the children of the barren woman now surpass the children of the chosen woman.
28 Now you, my friends, are children of the promise, like Isaac.
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Isn't it clear, friends, that you, like Isaac, are children of promise?
29 But just as at that time the child who was born according to the flesh persecuted the child who was born according to the Spirit, so it is now also.
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In the days of Hagar and Sarah, the child who came from faithless connivance (Ishmael) harassed the child who came - empowered by the Spirit - from the faithful promise (Isaac). Isn't it clear that the harassment you are now experiencing from the Jerusalem heretics follows that old pattern?
30 But what does the scripture say? "Drive out the slave and her child; for the child of the slave will not share the inheritance with the child of the free woman."
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There is a Scripture that tells us what to do: "Expel the slave mother with her son, for the slave son will not inherit with the free son."
31 So then, friends, we are children, not of the slave but of the free woman.
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Isn't that conclusive? We are not children of the slave woman, but of the free woman.
New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Published by permission. Originally published by NavPress in English as THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language copyright 2002 by Eugene Peterson. All rights reserved.