Douay-Rheims Catholic Bible RHE
New Living Translation NLT
1 For this Melchisedech was king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him:
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This Melchizedek was king of the city of Salem and also a priest of God Most High. When Abraham was returning home after winning a great battle against the kings, Melchizedek met him and blessed him.
2 To whom also Abraham divided the tithes of all: who first indeed by interpretation is king of justice: and then also king of Salem, that is, king of peace:
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Then Abraham took a tenth of all he had captured in battle and gave it to Melchizedek. The name Melchizedek means “king of justice,” and king of Salem means “king of peace.”
3 Without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but likened unto the Son of God, continueth a priest for ever.
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There is no record of his father or mother or any of his ancestors—no beginning or end to his life. He remains a priest forever, resembling the Son of God.
4 Now consider how great this man is, to whom also Abraham the patriarch gave tithes out of the principal things.
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Consider then how great this Melchizedek was. Even Abraham, the great patriarch of Israel, recognized this by giving him a tenth of what he had taken in battle.
5 And indeed they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is to say, of their brethren: though they themselves also came out of the loins of Abraham.
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Now the law of Moses required that the priests, who are descendants of Levi, must collect a tithe from the rest of the people of Israel, who are also descendants of Abraham.
6 But he, whose pedigree is not numbered among them, received tithes of Abraham and blessed him that had the promises.
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But Melchizedek, who was not a descendant of Levi, collected a tenth from Abraham. And Melchizedek placed a blessing upon Abraham, the one who had already received the promises of God.
7 And without all contradiction, that which is less is blessed by the better.
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And without question, the person who has the power to give a blessing is greater than the one who is blessed.
8 And here indeed, men that die receive tithes: but there, he hath witness that he liveth.
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The priests who collect tithes are men who die, so Melchizedek is greater than they are, because we are told that he lives on.
9 And (as it may be said) even Levi who received tithes paid tithes in Abraham:
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In addition, we might even say that these Levites—the ones who collect the tithe—paid a tithe to Melchizedek when their ancestor Abraham paid a tithe to him.
10 For he was yet in the loins of his father when Melchisedech met him.
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For although Levi wasn’t born yet, the seed from which he came was in Abraham’s body when Melchizedek collected the tithe from him.
11 If then perfection was by the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what further need was there that another priest should rise according to the order of Melchisedech: and not be called according to the order of Aaron?
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So if the priesthood of Levi, on which the law was based, could have achieved the perfection God intended, why did God need to establish a different priesthood, with a priest in the order of Melchizedek instead of the order of Levi and Aaron?
12 For the priesthood being translated, it is necessary that a translation also be made of the law,
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And if the priesthood is changed, the law must also be changed to permit it.
13 For he of whom these things are spoken is of another tribe, of which no one attended on the altar.
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For the priest we are talking about belongs to a different tribe, whose members have never served at the altar as priests.
14 For it is evident that our Lord sprung out of Juda: in which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning priests.
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What I mean is, our Lord came from the tribe of Judah, and Moses never mentioned priests coming from that tribe.
15 And it is yet far more evident: if according to the similitude of Melchisedech there ariseth another priest,
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This change has been made very clear since a different priest, who is like Melchizedek, has appeared.
16 Who is made, not according to the law of a law of a carnal commandment, but according to the power of an indissoluble life.
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Jesus became a priest, not by meeting the physical requirement of belonging to the tribe of Levi, but by the power of a life that cannot be destroyed.
17 For he testifieth: Thou art a priest for ever according to the order of Melchisedech.
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And the psalmist pointed this out when he prophesied, “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”
18 There is indeed a setting aside of the former commandment, because of the weakness and unprofitableness thereof:
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Yes, the old requirement about the priesthood was set aside because it was weak and useless.
19 For the law brought nothing to perfection: but a bringing in of a better hope, by which we draw nigh to God.
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For the law never made anything perfect. But now we have confidence in a better hope, through which we draw near to God.
20 And inasmuch as it is not without an oath (for the others indeed were made priests without an oath:
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This new system was established with a solemn oath. Aaron’s descendants became priests without such an oath,
21 But this with an oath, by him that said unto him: The Lord hath sworn and he will not repent: Thou art a priest for ever).
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but there was an oath regarding Jesus. For God said to him, “The LORD has taken an oath and will not break his vow: ‘You are a priest forever.’”
22 By so much is Jesus made a surety of a better testament.
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Because of this oath, Jesus is the one who guarantees this better covenant with God.
23 And the others indeed were made many priests, because by reason of death they were not suffered to continue:
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There were many priests under the old system, for death prevented them from remaining in office.
24 But this, for that he continueth for ever, hath an everlasting priesthood:
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But because Jesus lives forever, his priesthood lasts forever.
25 Whereby he is able also to save for ever them that come to God by him; always living to make intercession for us.
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Therefore he is able, once and forever, to save those who come to God through him. He lives forever to intercede with God on their behalf.
26 For it was fitting that we should have such a high priest, holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners, and made higher than the heavens:
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He is the kind of high priest we need because he is holy and blameless, unstained by sin. He has been set apart from sinners and has been given the highest place of honor in heaven.
27 Who needeth not daily (as the other priests) to offer sacrifices, first for his own sins, and then for the people’s: for this he did once, in offering himself.
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Unlike those other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices every day. They did this for their own sins first and then for the sins of the people. But Jesus did this once for all when he offered himself as the sacrifice for the people’s sins.
28 For the law maketh men priests, who have infirmity: but the word of the oath (which was since the law) the Son who is perfected for evermore.
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The law appointed high priests who were limited by human weakness. But after the law was given, God appointed his Son with an oath, and his Son has been made the perfect High Priest forever.
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