The Message Bible MSG
English Standard Version ESV
1 After this, Jesus went across the Sea of Galilee (some call it Tiberias).
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After this Jesus went away to the other side of the Sea of Galilee, which is the Sea of Tiberias.
2 A huge crowd followed him, attracted by the miracles they had seen him do among the sick.
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And a large crowd was following him, because they saw the signs that he was doing on the sick.
3 When he got to the other side, he climbed a hill and sat down, surrounded by his disciples.
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Jesus went up on the mountain, and there he sat down with his disciples.
4 It was nearly time for the Feast of Passover, kept annually by the Jews.
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Now the Passover, the feast of the Jews, was at hand.
5 When Jesus looked out and saw that a large crowd had arrived, he said to Philip, "Where can we buy bread to feed these people?"
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Lifting up his eyes, then, and seeing that a large crowd was coming toward him, Jesus said to Philip, “Where are we to buy bread, so that these people may eat? ”
6 He said this to stretch Philip's faith. He already knew what he was going to do.
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He said this to test him, for he himself knew what he would do.
7 Philip answered, "Two hundred silver pieces wouldn't be enough to buy bread for each person to get a piece."
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Philip answered him, “Two hundred denarii worth of bread would not be enough for each of them to get a little. ”
8 One of the disciples - it was Andrew, brother to Simon Peter - said,
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One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said to him,
9 "There's a little boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish. But that's a drop in the bucket for a crowd like this."
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“There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are they for so many? ”
10 Jesus said, "Make the people sit down." There was a nice carpet of green grass in this place. They sat down, about five thousand of them.
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Jesus said, “Have the people sit down. ” Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, about five thousand in number.
11 Then Jesus took the bread and, having given thanks, gave it to those who were seated. He did the same with the fish. All ate as much as they wanted.
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Jesus then took the loaves, and when he had given thanks, he distributed them to those who were seated. So also the fish, as much as they wanted.
12 When the people had eaten their fill, he said to his disciples, "Gather the leftovers so nothing is wasted."
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And when they had eaten their fill, he told his disciples, “Gather up the leftover fragments, that nothing may be lost. ”
13 They went to work and filled twelve large baskets with leftovers from the five barley loaves.
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So they gathered them up and filled twelve baskets with fragments from the five barley loaves left by those who had eaten.
14 The people realized that God was at work among them in what Jesus had just done. They said, "This is the Prophet for sure, God's Prophet right here in Galilee!"
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When the people saw the sign that he had done, they said, “This is indeed the Prophet who is to come into the world! ”
15 Jesus saw that in their enthusiasm, they were about to grab him and make him king, so he slipped off and went back up the mountain to be by himself.
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Perceiving then that they were about to come and take him by force to make him king, Jesus withdrew again to the mountain by himself.
16 In the evening his disciples went down to the sea,
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When evening came, his disciples went down to the sea,
17 got in the boat, and headed back across the water to Capernaum. It had grown quite dark and Jesus had not yet returned.
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got into a boat, and started across the sea to Capernaum. It was now dark, and Jesus had not yet come to them.
18 A huge wind blew up, churning the sea.
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The sea became rough because a strong wind was blowing.
19 They were maybe three or four miles out when they saw Jesus walking on the sea, quite near the boat. They were scared senseless,
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When they had rowed about three or four miles, they saw Jesus walking on the sea and coming near the boat, and they were frightened.
20 but he reassured them, "It's me. It's all right. Don't be afraid."
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But he said to them, “It is I; do not be afraid. ”
21 So they took him on board. In no time they reached land - the exact spot they were headed to.
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Then they were glad to take him into the boat, and immediately the boat was at the land to which they were going.
22 The next day the crowd that was left behind realized that there had been only one boat, and that Jesus had not gotten into it with his disciples. They had seen them go off without him.
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On the next day the crowd that remained on the other side of the sea saw that there had been only one boat there, and that Jesus had not entered the boat with his disciples, but that his disciples had gone away alone.
23 By now boats from Tiberias had pulled up near where they had eaten the bread blessed by the Master.
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Other boats from Tiberias came near the place where they had eaten the bread after the Lord had given thanks.
24 So when the crowd realized he was gone and wasn't coming back, they piled into the Tiberias boats and headed for Capernaum, looking for Jesus.
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So when the crowd saw that Jesus was not there, nor his disciples, they themselves got into the boats and went to Capernaum, seeking Jesus.
25 When they found him back across the sea, they said, "Rabbi, when did you get here?"
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When they found him on the other side of the sea, they said to him, “Rabbi, when did you come here? ”
26 Jesus answered, "You've come looking for me not because you saw God in my actions but because I fed you, filled your stomachs - and for free.
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Jesus answered them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, you are seeking me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate your fill of the loaves.
27 "Don't waste your energy striving for perishable food like that. Work for the food that sticks with you, food that nourishes your lasting life, food the Son of Man provides. He and what he does are guaranteed by God the Father to last."
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Do not work for the food that perishes, but for the food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you. For on him God the Father has set his seal. ”
28 To that they said, "Well, what do we do then to get in on God's works?"
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Then they said to him, “What must we do, to be doing the works of God? ”
29 Jesus said, "Throw your lot in with the One that God has sent. That kind of a commitment gets you in on God's works."
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Jesus answered them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent. ”
30 They waffled: "Why don't you give us a clue about who you are, just a hint of what's going on? When we see what's up, we'll commit ourselves. Show us what you can do.
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So they said to him, “Then what sign do you do, that we may see and believe you? What work do you perform?
31 Moses fed our ancestors with bread in the desert. It says so in the Scriptures: 'He gave them bread from heaven to eat.'"
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Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat. ’”
32 Jesus responded, "The real significance of that Scripture is not that Moses gave you bread from heaven but that my Father is right now offering you bread from heaven, the real bread.
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Jesus then said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but my Father gives you the true bread from heaven.
33 The Bread of God came down out of heaven and is giving life to the world."
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For the bread of God is he who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world. ”
34 They jumped at that: "Master, give us this bread, now and forever!"
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They said to him, “Sir, give us this bread always. ”
35 Jesus said, "I am the Bread of Life. The person who aligns with me hungers no more and thirsts no more, ever.
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Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst.
36 I have told you this explicitly because even though you have seen me in action, you don't really believe me.
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But I said to you that you have seen me and yet do not believe.
37 Every person the Father gives me eventually comes running to me. And once that person is with me, I hold on and don't let go.
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All that the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never cast out.
38 I came down from heaven not to follow my own whim but to accomplish the will of the One who sent me.
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For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will but the will of him who sent me.
39 "This, in a nutshell, is that will: that everything handed over to me by the Father be completed - not a single detail missed - and at the wrap-up of time I have everything and everyone put together, upright and whole.
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And this is the will of him who sent me, that I should lose nothing of all that he has given me, but raise it up on the last day.
40 This is what my Father wants: that anyone who sees the Son and trusts who he is and what he does and then aligns with him will enter real life, eternal life. My part is to put them on their feet alive and whole at the completion of time."
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For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who looks on the Son and believes in him should have eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day. ”
41 At this, because he said, "I am the Bread that came down from heaven," the Jews started arguing over him:
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So the Jews grumbled about him, because he said, “I am the bread that came down from heaven. ”
42 "Isn't this the son of Joseph? Don't we know his father? Don't we know his mother? How can he now say, 'I came down out of heaven' and expect anyone to believe him?"
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They said, “Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How does he now say, ‘I have come down from heaven’? ”
43 Jesus said, "Don't bicker among yourselves over me.
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Jesus answered them, “Do not grumble among yourselves.
44 You're not in charge here. The Father who sent me is in charge. He draws people to me - that's the only way you'll ever come. Only then do I do my work, putting people together, setting them on their feet, ready for the End.
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No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him. And I will raise him up on the last day.
45 This is what the prophets meant when they wrote, 'And then they will all be personally taught by God.' Anyone who has spent any time at all listening to the Father, really listening and therefore learning, comes to me to be taught personally - to see it with his own eyes, hear it with his own ears, from me, since I have it firsthand from the Father.
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It is written in the Prophets, ‘And they will all be taught by God. ’ Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father comes to me—
46 No one has seen the Father except the One who has his Being alongside the Father - and you can see me.
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not that anyone has seen the Father except he who is from God; he has seen the Father.
47 "I'm telling you the most solemn and sober truth now: Whoever believes in me has real life, eternal life.
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Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes has eternal life.
48 I am the Bread of Life.
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I am the bread of life.
49 Your ancestors ate the manna bread in the desert and died.
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Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died.
50 But now here is Bread that truly comes down out of heaven. Anyone eating this Bread will not die, ever.
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This is the bread that comes down from heaven, so that one may eat of it and not die.
51 I am the Bread - living Bread! - who came down out of heaven. Anyone who eats this Bread will live - and forever! The Bread that I present to the world so that it can eat and live is myself, this flesh-and-blood self."
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I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. And the bread that I will give for the life of the world is my flesh. ”
52 At this, the Jews started fighting among themselves: "How can this man serve up his flesh for a meal?"
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The Jews then disputed among themselves, saying, “How can this man give us his flesh to eat? ”
53 But Jesus didn't give an inch. "Only insofar as you eat and drink flesh and blood, the flesh and blood of the Son of Man, do you have life within you.
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So Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you.
54 The one who brings a hearty appetite to this eating and drinking has eternal life and will be fit and ready for the Final Day.
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Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day.
55 My flesh is real food and my blood is real drink.
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For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink.
56 By eating my flesh and drinking my blood you enter into me and I into you.
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Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him.
57 In the same way that the fully alive Father sent me here and I live because of him, so the one who makes a meal of me lives because of me.
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As the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, so whoever feeds on me, he also will live because of me.
58 This is the Bread from heaven. Your ancestors ate bread and later died. Whoever eats this Bread will live always."
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This is the bread that came down from heaven, not like the bread the fathers ate, and died. Whoever feeds on this bread will live forever. ”
59 He said these things while teaching in the meeting place in Capernaum.
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Jesus said these things in the synagogue, as he taught at Capernaum.
60 Many among his disciples heard this and said, "This is tough teaching, too tough to swallow."
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When many of his disciples heard it, they said, “This is a hard saying; who can listen to it? ”
61 Jesus sensed that his disciples were having a hard time with this and said, "Does this throw you completely?
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But Jesus, knowing in himself that his disciples were grumbling about this, said to them, “Do you take offense at this?
62 What would happen if you saw the Son of Man ascending to where he came from?
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Then what if you were to see the Son of Man ascending to where he was before?
63 The Spirit can make life. Sheer muscle and willpower don't make anything happen. Every word I've spoken to you is a Spirit-word, and so it is life-making.
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It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh is no help at all. The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life.
64 But some of you are resisting, refusing to have any part in this." (Jesus knew from the start that some weren't going to risk themselves with him. He knew also who would betray him.)
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But there are some of you who do not believe. ”(For Jesus knew from the beginning who those were who did not believe, and who it was who would betray him. )
65 He went on to say, "This is why I told you earlier that no one is capable of coming to me on his own. You get to me only as a gift from the Father."
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And he said, “This is why I told you that no one can come to me unless it is granted him by the Father. ”
66 After this a lot of his disciples left. They no longer wanted to be associated with him.
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After this many of his disciples turned back and no longer walked with him.
67 Then Jesus gave the Twelve their chance: "Do you also want to leave?"
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So Jesus said to the Twelve, “Do you want to go away as well? ”
68 Peter replied, "Master, to whom would we go? You have the words of real life, eternal life.
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Simon Peter answered him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life,
69 We've already committed ourselves, confident that you are the Holy One of God."
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and we have believed, and have come to know, that you are the Holy One of God. ”
70 Jesus responded, "Haven't I handpicked you, the Twelve? Still, one of you is a devil!"
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Jesus answered them, “Did I not choose you, the Twelve? And yet one of you is a devil. ”
71 He was referring to Judas, son of Simon Iscariot. This man - one from the Twelve! - was even then getting ready to betray him.
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He spoke of Judas the son of Simon Iscariot, for he, one of the Twelve, was going to betray him.
Published by permission. Originally published by NavPress in English as THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language copyright 2002 by Eugene Peterson. All rights reserved.
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025