The Message Bible MSG
English Standard Version ESV
1 One day he was teaching the people in the Temple, proclaiming the Message. The high priests, religion scholars, and leaders confronted
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One day, as Jesus was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes with the elders came up
2 him and demanded, "Show us your credentials. Who authorized you to speak and act like this?"
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and said to him, “Tell us by what authority you do these things, or who it is that gave you this authority. ”
3 Jesus answered, "First, let me ask you a question:
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He answered them, “I also will ask you a question. Now tell me,
4 About the baptism of John - who authorized it, heaven or humans?"
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was the baptism of John from heaven or from man? ”
5 They were on the spot, and knew it. They pulled back into a huddle and whispered, "If we say 'heaven,' he'll ask us why we didn't believe him;
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And they discussed it with one another, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven, ’ he will say, ‘Why did you not believe him? ’
6 if we say 'humans,' the people will tear us limb from limb, convinced as they are that John was God's prophet."
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But if we say, ‘From man, ’ all the people will stone us to death, for they are convinced that John was a prophet. ”
7 They agreed to concede that round to Jesus and said they didn't know.
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So they answered that they did not know where it came from.
8 Jesus said, "Then neither will I answer your question."
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And Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things. ”
9 Jesus told another story to the people: "A man planted a vineyard. He handed it over to farmhands and went off on a trip. He was gone a long time.
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And he began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard and let it out to tenants and went into another country for a long while.
10 In time he sent a servant back to the farmhands to collect the profits, but they beat him up and sent him off empty-handed.
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When the time came, he sent a servant to the tenants, so that they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed.
11 He decided to try again and sent another servant. That one they beat black and blue, and sent him off empty-handed.
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And he sent another servant. But they also beat and treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed.
12 He tried a third time. They worked that servant over from head to foot and dumped him in the street.
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And he sent yet a third. This one also they wounded and cast out.
13 "Then the owner of the vineyard said, 'I know what I'll do: I'll send my beloved son. They're bound to respect my son.'
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Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my beloved son; perhaps they will respect him. ’
14 "But when the farmhands saw him coming, they quickly put their heads together. 'This is our chance - this is the heir! Let's kill him and have it all to ourselves.'
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But when the tenants saw him, they said to themselves, ‘This is the heir. Let us kill him, so that the inheritance may be ours. ’
15 They killed him and threw him over the fence. "What do you think the owner of the vineyard will do?
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And they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them?
16 Right. He'll come and clean house. Then he'll assign the care of the vineyard to others." Those who were listening said, "Oh, no! He'd never do that!"
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He will come and destroy those tenants and give the vineyard to others. ”When they heard this, they said, “Surely not! ”
17 But Jesus didn't back down. "Why, then, do you think this was written: That stone the masons threw out - It's now the cornerstone!?
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But he looked directly at them and said, “What then is this that is written: “‘The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone’?
18 "Anyone falling over that stone will break every bone in his body; if the stone falls on anyone, it will be a total smashup."
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Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, and when it falls on anyone, it will crush him. ”
19 The religion scholars and high priests wanted to lynch him on the spot, but they were intimidated by public opinion. They knew the story was about them.
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The scribes and the chief priests sought to lay hands on him at that very hour, for they perceived that he had told this parable against them, but they feared the people.
20 Watching for a chance to get him, they sent spies who posed as honest inquirers, hoping to trick him into saying something that would get him in trouble with the law.
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So they watched him and sent spies, who pretended to be sincere, that they might catch him in something he said, so as to deliver him up to the authority and jurisdiction of the governor.
21 So they asked him, "Teacher, we know that you're honest and straightforward when you teach, that you don't pander to anyone but teach the way of God accurately.
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So they asked him, “Teacher, we know that you speak and teach rightly, and show no partiality, but truly teach the way of God.
22 Tell us: Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not?"
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Is it lawful for us to give tribute to Caesar, or not? ”
23 He knew they were laying for him and said,
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But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them,
24 "Show me a coin. Now, this engraving, who does it look like and what does it say?"
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“Show me a denarius. Whose likeness and inscription does it have? ”They said, “Caesar’s. ”
25 "Caesar," they said. Jesus said, "Then give Caesar what is his and give God what is his."
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He said to them, “Then render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s. ”
26 Try as they might, they couldn't trap him into saying anything incriminating. His answer caught them off guard and left them speechless.
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And they were not able in the presence of the people to catch him in what he said, but marveling at his answer they became silent.
27 Some Sadducees came up. This is the Jewish party that denies any possibility of resurrection. They asked,
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There came to him some Sadducees, those who deny that there is a resurrection,
28 "Teacher, Moses wrote us that if a man dies and leaves a wife but no child, his brother is obligated to take the widow to wife and get her with child.
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and they asked him a question, saying, “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies, having a wife but no children, the man must take the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.
29 Well, there once were seven brothers. The first took a wife. He died childless.
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Now there were seven brothers. The first took a wife, and died without children.
30 The second married her and died,
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And the second
31 then the third, and eventually all seven had their turn, but no child.
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and the third took her, and likewise all seven left no children and died.
32 After all that, the wife died.
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Afterward the woman also died.
33 That wife, now - in the resurrection whose wife is she? All seven married her."
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In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife will the woman be? For the seven had her as wife. ”
34 Jesus said, "Marriage is a major preoccupation here,
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And Jesus said to them, “The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage,
35 but not there. Those who are included in the resurrection of the dead will no longer be concerned with marriage
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but those who are considered worthy to attain to that age and to the resurrection from the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage,
36 nor, of course, with death. They will have better things to think about, if you can believe it. All ecstasies and intimacies then will be with God.
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for they cannot die anymore, because they are equal to angels and are sons of God, being sons of the resurrection.
37 Even Moses exclaimed about resurrection at the burning bush, saying, 'God: God of Abraham, God of Isaac, God of Jacob!'
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But that the dead are raised, even Moses showed, in the passage about the bush, where he calls the Lord the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.
38 God isn't the God of dead men, but of the living. To him all are alive."
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Now he is not God of the dead, but of the living, for all live to him. ”
39 Some of the religion scholars said, "Teacher, that's a great answer!"
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Then some of the scribes answered, “Teacher, you have spoken well. ”
40 For a while, anyway, no one dared put questions to him.
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For they no longer dared to ask him any question.
41 Then he put a question to them: "How is it that they say that the Messiah is David's son?
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But he said to them, “How can they say that the Christ is David’s son?
42 In the Book of Psalms, David clearly says, God said to my Master, "Sit here at my right hand
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For David himself says in the Book of Psalms, “‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand,
43 until I put your enemies under your feet."
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until I make your enemies your footstool. ”’
44 "David here designates the Messiah as 'my Master' - so how can the Messiah also be his 'son'?"
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David thus calls him Lord, so how is he his son? ”
45 With everybody listening, Jesus spoke to his disciples.
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And in the hearing of all the people he said to his disciples,
46 "Watch out for the religion scholars. They love to walk around in academic gowns, preen in the radiance of public flattery, bask in prominent positions, sit at the head table at every church function.
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“Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes, and love greetings in the marketplaces and the best seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at feasts,
47 And all the time they are exploiting the weak and helpless. The longer their prayers, the worse they get. But they'll pay for it in the end."
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who devour widows’ houses and for a pretense make long prayers. They will receive the greater condemnation. ”
Published by permission. Originally published by NavPress in English as THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language copyright 2002 by Eugene Peterson. All rights reserved.
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025