1 Samuel 28:3-25

Saul and the Medium at Endor

3 Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had mourned for him and buried him in his own town of Ramah. Saul had expelled the mediums and spiritists from the land.

4 The Philistines assembled and came and set up camp at Shunem, while Saul gathered all Israel and set up camp at Gilboa.

5 When Saul saw the Philistine army, he was afraid; terror filled his heart.

6 He inquired of the LORD, but the LORD did not answer him by dreams or Urim or prophets.

7 Saul then said to his attendants, “Find me a woman who is a medium, so I may go and inquire of her.” “There is one in Endor,” they said.

8 So Saul disguised himself, putting on other clothes, and at night he and two men went to the woman. “Consult a spirit for me,” he said, “and bring up for me the one I name.”

9 But the woman said to him, “Surely you know what Saul has done. He has cut off the mediums and spiritists from the land. Why have you set a trap for my life to bring about my death?”

10 Saul swore to her by the LORD, “As surely as the LORD lives, you will not be punished for this.”

11 Then the woman asked, “Whom shall I bring up for you?” “Bring up Samuel,” he said.

12 When the woman saw Samuel, she cried out at the top of her voice and said to Saul, “Why have you deceived me? You are Saul!”

13 The king said to her, “Don’t be afraid. What do you see?” The woman said, “I see a ghostly figure^[a] coming up out of the earth.”

14 “What does he look like?” he asked. “An old man wearing a robe is coming up,” she said. Then Saul knew it was Samuel, and he bowed down and prostrated himself with his face to the ground.

15 Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?” “I am in great distress,” Saul said. “The Philistines are fighting against me, and God has departed from me. He no longer answers me, either by prophets or by dreams. So I have called on you to tell me what to do.”

16 Samuel said, “Why do you consult me, now that the LORD has departed from you and become your enemy?

17 The LORD has done what he predicted through me. The LORD has torn the kingdom out of your hands and given it to one of your neighbors—to David.

18 Because you did not obey the LORD or carry out his fierce wrath against the Amalekites, the LORD has done this to you today.

19 The LORD will deliver both Israel and you into the hands of the Philistines, and tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. The LORD will also give the army of Israel into the hands of the Philistines.”

20 Immediately Saul fell full length on the ground, filled with fear because of Samuel’s words. His strength was gone, for he had eaten nothing all that day and all that night.

21 When the woman came to Saul and saw that he was greatly shaken, she said, “Look, your servant has obeyed you. I took my life in my hands and did what you told me to do.

22 Now please listen to your servant and let me give you some food so you may eat and have the strength to go on your way.”

23 He refused and said, “I will not eat.” But his men joined the woman in urging him, and he listened to them. He got up from the ground and sat on the couch.

24 The woman had a fattened calf at the house, which she butchered at once. She took some flour, kneaded it and baked bread without yeast.

25 Then she set it before Saul and his men, and they ate. That same night they got up and left.

1 Samuel 28:3-25 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 28

The Philistines gathering together, to fight with Israel, Saul trembled at it, not being able to get any answer from the Lord about it in any way whatever, 1Sa 28:1-6; upon which he applies to a woman that had a familiar spirit to bring him up Samuel, which she did, 1Sa 28:7-14; and what passed between Saul and Samuel, or at least the apparition in his form, is recorded, 1Sa 28:15-19; which so struck him, as to make him strengthless, and so melancholy, that he refused to eat until persuaded, or rather compelled, by the woman and his servants, 1Sa 28:20-25.

Cross References

• 1. 1 Samuel 25:1
• 2. S 1 Samuel 7:17
• 3. ver 9
• 4. S Exodus 22:18; Leviticus 19:31; Leviticus 20:27; Deuteronomy 18:10-11; 1 Samuel 15:23
• 5. S Joshua 19:18; 2 Kings 4:8
• 6. 1 Samuel 31:1,3; 2 Samuel 1:6,21; 2 Samuel 21:12
• 7. S Exodus 19:16
• 8. S 1 Samuel 8:18; 1 Samuel 14:37; 1 Chronicles 10:13-14; Proverbs 1:28
• 9. S Deuteronomy 13:3; Numbers 12:6
• 10. S Exodus 28:30; S Leviticus 8:8; Numbers 27:21
• 11. Ezekiel 20:3; Amos 8:11; Micah 3:7
• 12. 1 Chronicles 10:13; Acts 16:16
• 13. Joshua 17:11; Psalms 83:10
• 14. 1 Kings 22:30; 2 Chronicles 18:29; 2 Chronicles 35:22
• 15. Deuteronomy 18:10-11; 2 Kings 1:3; 1 Chronicles 10:13; Isaiah 8:19
• 16. ver 3
• 17. Job 18:10; Psalms 31:4; Psalms 69:22; Isaiah 8:14
• 18. S Genesis 27:36; 1 Kings 14:6
• 19. ver 15; S Leviticus 19:31; 2 Chronicles 33:6
• 20. 1 Samuel 15:27; 1 Samuel 24:8
• 21. ver 6; S Judges 16:20; 1 Samuel 18:12
• 22. S 1 Samuel 14:37
• 23. S Deuteronomy 13:3
• 24. 1 Samuel 15:28
• 25. 1 Samuel 15:20
• 26. S Deuteronomy 9:8; S 1 Samuel 15:3; 1 Kings 20:42
• 27. S Genesis 14:7; S 1 Samuel 14:48
• 28. 1 Samuel 31:2; 1 Chronicles 8:33
• 29. S Judges 9:17; S Judges 12:3; 1 Samuel 19:5; Job 13:14
• 30. 1 Kings 21:4; 2 Kings 5:13
• 31. S Genesis 18:7

Footnotes

• [a] Or "see spirits" ; or "see gods"