1 Samuele 20:33

33 E Saul brandì la lancia contro a lui per colpirlo. Allora Gionathan riconobbe che suo padre avea deciso di far morire Davide.

1 Samuele 20:33 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 20:33

And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him
So provoked to wrath was he by what he said. It seems by this that Saul always had a javelin or spear in his hand, which is to be accounted for by the custom of those times; in other countries, as well as in this, the kings used to carry spears in their hands instead of sceptres, and which they used as such; so Justin ^F8, speaking of the times of Romulus, says, that kings in those times had spears, as an ensign of royalty, which the Greeks call sceptres; and so the Greeks called sceptres spears ^F9:

whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay
David;
for since he attempted to smite him, his own son, for speaking on his behalf, it might be well concluded, that such was his settled wrath and malice, that he would if possible kill David, could he get him into his hands.

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FOOTNOTES:

F8 E Trogo, l. 43. c. 3.
F9 Pausanias in Boeoticis, sive, l. 9. p. 606. Vid. Barthii Animadv. ad Claudian in nupt. Honor ver. 119.

1 Samuele 20:33 In-Context

31 Poiché, fino a tanto che il figliuol d’Isai avrà vita sulla terra, non vi sarà stabilità né per te né per il tuo regno. Or dunque mandalo a cercare e fallo venire da me, perché deve morire".

32 Gionathan rispose a Saul suo padre e gli disse: "Perché dovrebb’egli morire? Che ha fatto?"

33 E Saul brandì la lancia contro a lui per colpirlo. Allora Gionathan riconobbe che suo padre avea deciso di far morire Davide.

34 E, acceso d’ira, si levò da mensa, e non mangiò nulla il secondo giorno della luna nuova, addolorato com’era per l’onta che suo padre avea fatta a Davide.

35 La mattina dopo, Gionathan uscì fuori alla campagna, al luogo fissato con Davide, ed avea seco un ragazzetto.