Giudici 7:14

14 E il suo compagno gli rispose e gli disse: "Questo non è altro che la spada di Gedeone, figliuolo di Joas, uomo d’Israele; nelle sue mani Iddio ha dato Madian e tutto il campo".

Giudici 7:14 Meaning and Commentary

Judges 7:14

And his fellow answered and said
As the dream was no doubt from God, so the interpretation of it was; it was he that put into the mind of the soldier's comrade to whom he told it to interpret it as follows; or otherwise in all likelihood he would never have thought of it:

this is nothing else save the sword of Gideon, the son of Joash, a man
of Israel;
that is, this signifies nothing else, and a fit emblem it was of him and his little army. A cake is but a small thing, and, let it come tumbling as it will, can have no force or strength in it equal to overturn a tent; and a cake of barley is mean and contemptible; and a cake baked under ashes, or on coals, is what is soon and hastily done, and fitly represented the smallness and weakness of Gideon's army, their meanness and contemptibleness; the Israelites being, as Josephus F5 represents the soldier saying, the vilest of all the people of Asia; and those that were with Gideon were suddenly and hastily got together, raw and undisciplined, and very unfit to engage the veteran troops of the united forces of Midian, Amalek, and Arabia. It appears from hence that Gideon's name was well known in the camp of Midian, what was his descent, and his character as a valiant man, which is meant by

a man of Israel;
namely, a courageous mighty man, and the very name of him might strike with terror:

for into his hands hath God delivered Midian and all his host;
which the man concluded from this dream, and the interpretation of it suggested to him from God, and impressed upon his mind; which he speaks of with the greatest assurance and confidence, which he was inspired to do, for the strengthening of Gideon, and the encouragement of him to come down with his army, and fall on the host of Midian.


FOOTNOTES:

F5 Ut supra. (Antiqu. l. 5. c. 6. sect. 4.)

Giudici 7:14 In-Context

12 Or i Madianiti, gli Amalekiti e tutti i figliuoli dell’oriente erano sparsi nella valle come una moltitudine di locuste, e i loro cammelli erano innumerevoli, come la rena ch’è sul lido del mare.
13 E come Gedeone vi giunse, ecco che un uomo raccontava un sogno al suo compagno, e gli diceva: "Io ho fatto un sogno; mi pareva che un pan tondo, d’orzo, rotolasse nel campo di Madian, giungesse alla tenda, la investisse, in modo da farla cadere, da rovesciarla, da lasciarla atterrata".
14 E il suo compagno gli rispose e gli disse: "Questo non è altro che la spada di Gedeone, figliuolo di Joas, uomo d’Israele; nelle sue mani Iddio ha dato Madian e tutto il campo".
15 Quando Gedeone ebbe udito il racconto del sogno e la sua interpretazione, adorò Dio; poi tornò al campo d’Israele, e disse: "Levatevi, perché l’Eterno ha dato nelle vostre mani il campo di Madian!"
16 E divise i trecento uomini in tre schiere, consegno a tutti quanti delle trombe e delle brocche vuote con delle fiaccole entro le brocche;
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