Hechos 4

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1 Y hablando ellos al pueblo, sobrevinieron los sacerdotes, y el magistrado del Templo, y los saduceos,
2 resentidos de que ense帽asen al pueblo, y anunciasen en el Nombre de Jes煤s la resurrecci贸n de los muertos.
3 Y les echaron mano, y los pusieron en la c谩rcel hasta el d铆a siguiente; porque era ya tarde.
4 Pero muchos de los que hab铆an o铆do la palabra, creyeron; y fue el n煤mero de los varones como cinco mil.
5 Y aconteci贸 al d铆a siguiente, que se juntaron en Jerusal茅n los pr铆ncipes de ellos, y los ancianos, y los escribas;
6 y An谩s, pr铆ncipe de los sacerdotes, y Caif谩s, y Juan y Alejandro, y todos los que eran del linaje sacerdotal;
7 y haci茅ndolos presentar en medio, les preguntaron: 驴Con qu茅 potestad, o en qu茅 nombre, hab茅is hecho vosotros esto?
8 Entonces Pedro, lleno del Esp铆ritu Santo, les dijo: Pr铆ncipes del pueblo, y ancianos de Israel:
9 Pues si somos hoy demandados acerca del beneficio hecho a un hombre enfermo, de qu茅 manera 茅ste haya sido sanado,
10 sea notorio a todos vosotros, y a todo el pueblo de Israel, que en el Nombre de Jes煤s el Cristo, el Nazareno, el que vosotros Colgasteis en un madero, y Dios le resucit贸 de los muertos, por 茅l este hombre est谩 en vuestra presencia sano.
11 Este es la piedra reprobada por vosotros los edificadores, la cual es puesta por cabeza del 谩ngulo.
12 Y en ning煤n otro hay salud; porque no hay otro nombre debajo del cielo, dado a los hombres, en que podamos ser salvos.
13 Entonces viendo la constancia de Pedro y de Juan, sabido que eran hombres sin letras e ignorantes, se maravillaban; y les conoc铆an que hab铆an estado con Jes煤s.
14 Y viendo al hombre que hab铆a sido sanado, que estaba con ellos, no pod铆an decir nada en contra.
15 Mas les mandaron que se saliesen fuera del concilio; y confer铆an entre s铆,
16 diciendo: 驴Qu茅 hemos de hacer a estos hombres? Porque de cierto, se帽al manifiesta ha sido hecha por ellos, notoria a todos los que moran en Jerusal茅n, y no lo podemos negar.
17 Todav铆a, para que no se divulgue m谩s por el pueblo, amenac茅moslos, que no hablen de aqu铆 en adelante a hombre alguno en este Nombre.
18 Y llam谩ndolos, les intimaron que en ninguna manera hablasen ni ense帽asen en el Nombre de Jes煤s.
19 Entonces Pedro y Juan, respondiendo, les dijeron: Juzgad si es justo delante de Dios obedecer antes a vosotros que a Dios;
20 porque no podemos dejar de decir lo que hemos visto y o铆do.
21 Ellos entonces los despacharon amenaz谩ndolos, no hallando ning煤n modo de castigarlos, por causa del pueblo; porque todos glorificaban a Dios de lo que hab铆a sido hecho.
22 Porque el hombre en quien hab铆a sido hecho este milagro de sanidad, era de m谩s de cuarenta a帽os.
23 Y sueltos, vinieron a los suyos, y contaron todo lo que los pr铆ncipes de los sacerdotes y los ancianos les hab铆an dicho.
24 Y ellos, habi茅ndolo o铆do, alzaron un谩nimes la voz a Dios, y dijeron: Se帽or, t煤 eres el Dios que hiciste el cielo y la tierra, el mar, y todo lo que en ellos hay;
25 que (en Esp铆ritu Santo) por boca de David (nuestro padre), tu siervo, dijiste: 驴Por qu茅 han bramado los gentiles, y los pueblos han pensado cosas vanas?
26 Asistieron los reyes de la tierra, y los pr铆ncipes se juntaron en uno contra el Se帽or, y contra su Cristo.
27 Porque verdaderamente se juntaron (en esta ciudad) contra tu santo siervo Jes煤s, al cual ungiste, Herodes y Poncio Pilato, con los gentiles y los pueblos de Israel,
28 para hacer lo que tu mano y tu consejo hab铆an antes determinado que hab铆a de ser hecho.
29 Y ahora, Se帽or, mira sus amenazas, y da a tus siervos que con toda confianza hablen tu palabra;
30 que extiendas tu mano a que sanidades, y milagros, y prodigios sean hechos por el Nombre de tu santo siervo Jes煤s.
31 Cuando hubieron orado, el lugar en que estaban congregados tembl贸; y todos fueron llenos del Esp铆ritu Santo, y hablaron la palabra de Dios con confianza.
32 Y de la multitud de los que hab铆an cre铆do era un coraz贸n y un alma; y ninguno dec铆a ser suyo algo de lo que pose铆a; mas todas las cosas les eran comunes.
33 Y los ap贸stoles daban testimonio de la resurrecci贸n del Se帽or Jes煤s con gran poder; y gran gracia era sobre todos ellos.
34 Que ning煤n necesitado hab铆a entre ellos; porque todos los que pose铆an heredades o casas, vendi茅ndolas, tra铆an el precio de lo vendido,
35 y lo pon铆an a los pies de los ap贸stoles; y era repartido a cada uno de acuerdo a su necesidad.
36 Entonces Jos茅, que fue llamado de los ap贸stoles por sobrenombre, Bernab茅, (que es interpretado, Hijo de consolaci贸n) levita, natural de Chipre,
37 como tuviese una heredad, la vendi贸, y trajo el precio, y lo puso a los pies de los ap贸stoles.

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Hechos 4 Commentary

Chapter 4

Peter and John imprisoned. (1-4) The apostles boldly testify to Christ. (5-14) Peter and John refuse to be silenced. (15-22) The believers unite in prayer and praise. (23-31) The holy charity of the Christians. (32-37)

Verses 1-4 The apostles preached through Jesus the resurrection from the dead. It includes all the happiness of the future state; this they preached through Jesus Christ, to be had through him only. Miserable is their case, to whom the glory of Christ's kingdom is a grief; for since the glory of that kingdom is everlasting, their grief will be everlasting also. The harmless and useful servants of Christ, like the apostles, have often been troubled for their work of faith and labour of love, when wicked men have escaped. And to this day instances are not wanting, in which reading the Scriptures, social prayer, and religious conversation meet with frowns and checks. But if we obey the precepts of Christ, he will support us.

Verses 5-14 Peter being filled with the Holy Ghost, would have all to understand, that the miracle had been wrought by the name, or power, of Jesus of Nazareth, the Messiah, whom they had crucified; and this confirmed their testimony to his resurrection from the dead, which proved him to be the Messiah. These rulers must either be saved by that Jesus whom they had crucified, or they must perish for ever. The name of Jesus is given to men of every age and nation, as that whereby alone believers are saved from the wrath to come. But when covetousness, pride, or any corrupt passion, rules within, men shut their eyes, and close their hearts, in enmity against the light; considering all as ignorant and unlearned, who desire to know nothing in comparison with Christ crucified. And the followers of Christ should act so that all who converse with them, may take knowledge that they have been with Jesus. That makes them holy, heavenly, spiritual, and cheerful, and raises them above this world.

Verses 15-22 All the care of the rulers is, that the doctrine of Christ spread not among the people, yet they cannot say it is false or dangerous, or of any ill tendency; and they are ashamed to own the true reason; that it testifies against their hypocrisy, wickedness, and tyranny. Those who know how to put a just value upon Christ's promises, know how to put just contempt upon the world's threatenings. The apostles look with concern on perishing souls, and know they cannot escape eternal ruin but by Jesus Christ, therefore they are faithful in warning, and showing the right way. None will enjoy peace of mind, nor act uprightly, till they have learned to guide their conduct by the fixed standard of truth, and not by the shifting opinions and fancies of men. Especially beware of a vain attempt to serve two masters, God and the world; the end will be, you can serve neither fully.

Verses 23-31 Christ's followers do best in company, provided it is their own company. It encourages God's servants, both in doing work, and suffering work, that they serve the God who made all things, and therefore has the disposal of all events; and the Scriptures must be fulfilled. Jesus was anointed to be a Saviour, therefore it was determined he should be a sacrifice, to make atonement for sin. But sin is not the less evil for God's bringing good out of it. In threatening times, our care should not be so much that troubles may be prevented, as that we may go on with cheerfulness and courage in our work and duty. They do not pray, Lord let us go away from our work, now that it is become dangerous, but, Lord, give us thy grace to go on stedfastly in our work, and not to fear the face of man. Those who desire Divine aid and encouragement, may depend upon having them, and they ought to go forth, and go on, in the strength of the Lord God. God gave a sign of acceptance of their prayers. The place was shaken, that their faith might be established and unshaken. God gave them greater degrees of his Spirit; and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, more than ever; by which they were not only encouraged, but enabled to speak the word of God with boldness. When they find the Lord God help them by his Spirit, they know they shall not be confounded, ( Isaiah 1.7 ) .

Verses 32-37 The disciples loved one another. This was the blessed fruit of Christ's dying precept to his disciples, and his dying prayer for them. Thus it was then, and it will be so again, when the Spirit shall be poured upon us from on high. The doctrine preached was the resurrection of Christ; a matter of fact, which being duly explained, was a summary of all the duties, privileges, and comforts of Christians. There were evident fruits of Christ's grace in all they said and did. They were dead to this world. This was a great evidence of the grace of God in them. They did not take away others' property, but they were indifferent to it. They did not call it their own; because they had, in affection, forsaken all for Christ, and were expecting to be stripped of all for cleaving to him. No marvel that they were of one heart and soul, when they sat so loose to the wealth of this world. In effect, they had all things common; for there was not any among them who lacked, care was taken for their supply. The money was laid at the apostles' feet. Great care ought to be taken in the distribution of public charity, that it be given to such as have need, such as are not able to procure a maintenance for themselves; those who are reduced to want for well-doing, and for the testimony of a good conscience, ought to be provided for. Here is one in particular mentioned, remarkable for this generous charity; it was Barnabas. As one designed to be a preacher of the gospel, he disentangled himself from the affairs of this life. When such dispositions prevail, and are exercised according to the circumstances of the times, the testimony will have very great power upon others.

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