Deuteronomium 21:8

8 Wees genadig aan Uw volk Israel, dat Gij, o HEERE! verlost hebt, en leg geen onschuldig bloed in het midden van Uw volk Israel! En dat bloed zal voor hen verzoend zijn.

Deuteronomium 21:8 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 21:8

Be merciful, O Lord, to thy people Israel, whom thou hast
redeemed
Out of Egyptian bondage, and claimed as his own; and therefore it is requested he would be favourable to them, and show them mercy, and not punish them for a sin they were entirely ignorant of, though done by some one among them, whom as yet they could not discover. The words seem to be the words of the elders continued, who having made a declaration of their innocence, humbly request mercy of God, not only for themselves, but for all the people of Israel; yet, both the Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan take them to be the words of the priests, and so does Jarchi, and the same is affirmed in the Misnah {z}:

and lay not innocent blood unto thy people of Israel's charge;
impute not the guilt of innocent blood to a people in general, when only a single person, and he unknown, is chargeable with it: or put it not "in the midst" of thy people; let it not be placed to the whole, because it cannot be found out whose it is, though it is certain it is one in the midst of them:

and the blood shall be forgiven them;
that is, God will not impute it, and place it to their account, or lay it to their charge; but will graciously consider the beheading of the heifer as an expiation of it: it is said in the Misnah F1,

``if the murderer is found before the heifer is beheaded, it goes forth and feeds among the herd; but if after it is beheaded, it is buried in the same place; and again, if the heifer is beheaded, and after that the murderer is found, he shall be slain;''

so the Targums, and Jarchi on the next verse.


FOOTNOTES:

F26 Ut supra. (Sotah. c. 9. sect. 5.)
F1 Hilchot Rotzeach, c. 9. sect. 7.

Deuteronomium 21:8 In-Context

6 En alle oudsten derzelver stad, die naast aan den verslagene zijn, zullen hun handen wassen over deze jonge koe, die in dat dal de nek doorgehouwen is;
7 En zij zullen betuigen en zeggen: Onze handen hebben dit bloed niet vergoten, en onze ogen hebben het niet gezien;
8 Wees genadig aan Uw volk Israel, dat Gij, o HEERE! verlost hebt, en leg geen onschuldig bloed in het midden van Uw volk Israel! En dat bloed zal voor hen verzoend zijn.
9 Alzo zult gij het onschuldig bloed uit het midden van u wegdoen; want gij zult doen, wat recht is in de ogen des HEEREN.
10 Wanneer gij zult uitgetogen zijn tot den strijd tegen uw vijanden; en de HEERE, uw God, hen zal gegeven hebben in uw hand, dat gij hun gevangenen gevankelijk wegvoert;
The Dutch Staten Vertaling translation is in the public domain.