But they and our fathers dealt proudly
 Behaved in a haughty manner towards God, their kind benefactor: 
 and hardened their necks;
 refused to take the yoke of his law, as refractory oxen, that withdraw their necks from the yoke: 
 and hearkened not to thy commandments;
 to do them, though they promised they would, ( Exodus 24:7 ) .