Isaiah 1:13

13 Offer ye no more sacrifice(s) in vain; incense is abomination to me; I shall not suffer new moon, and sabbath, and other feasts. For your companies be wicked; (To offer your sacrifices any longer would be in vain, that is, empty and futile; your incense is an abomination to me; I will no longer abide new moon, or sabbath, or other festivals. For your congregation is wicked;)

Isaiah 1:13 Meaning and Commentary

Isaiah 1:13

Bring no more vain oblations
As all such were, which were offered up without faith in Christ, in hypocrisy, and with dependence on them for pardon and atonement, and particularly when put an end to by the sacrifice of Christ; see ( Matthew 15:9 ) . The Targum renders it, "an oblation of robbery"; see ( Isaiah 60:8 ) incense is an abomination to me;
instead of being of a sweet smell. This was burnt on the altar of incense, and put upon the sacrifices, ( Exodus 30:1 Exodus 30:7 Exodus 30:8 ) ( Leviticus 2:1 ) was typical of prayer, ( Psalms 141:2 ) ( Revelation 8:3 ) but now under the Gospel dispensation to be disused, and so disagreeable to God, that it is as if an idol was blessed, ( Isaiah 66:3 ) the new moons;
the feasts kept on the first day of the month, at the appearance of the moon: and sabbaths;
observed every seventh day, every seventh year, and every seven times seventh year: the calling of assemblies;
or "the new moon and sabbath, do not call a congregation". These assemblies called were the holy convocations on the seventh day sabbath, at the feasts of passover, pentecost, and tabernacles, at the blowing of the trumpets, and on the day of atonement, ( Leviticus 23:3 ) &c. ( Numbers 28:26 ) ( Numbers 29:1 Numbers 29:7 Numbers 29:12 ) . The words, I cannot away with
or "bear", may be joined with the following word, "iniquity"; and the meaning is, that the Lord could not bear the iniquity that was in their hearts when they had their solemn assemblies and holy convocations: [it is] iniquity, even the solemn meeting:
or cessation from work on any of the above festivals; particularly the feast of weeks, or pentecost, was called (true) , "Atzareth", by the Jews F7, the same word with this here F8.


FOOTNOTES:

F7 Misn. Chagiga, c. 2. sect. 4.
F8 The whole verse, agreeably to the accents, is thus rendered by Reinbeck. de Accent. Heb. p. 377, 378. ``Do not go on to offer oblation of vanity; incense of abomination is it to me; [do not go on, I say], on the new moon, and sabbath, to call a convocation: I cannot [bear] iniquity, together with the most solemn congregation.''

Isaiah 1:13 In-Context

11 Whereto offer ye to me the multitude of your sacrifices? saith the Lord. I am full; I would not the burnt sacrifices of wethers (I do not desire the burnt sacrifices of rams), and the inner fatness of fat beasts, and the blood of calves, and of lambs, and of bucks of goats.
12 When ye came before my sight, who asked of your hands these things, that ye should go in my foreyards? (When ye came before me, who asked for any of these things from your hands, so that ye could walk in my courtyards?)
13 Offer ye no more sacrifice(s) in vain; incense is abomination to me; I shall not suffer new moon, and sabbath, and other feasts. For your companies be wicked; (To offer your sacrifices any longer would be in vain, that is, empty and futile; your incense is an abomination to me; I will no longer abide new moon, or sabbath, or other festivals. For your congregation is wicked;)
14 my soul hateth your calends and your solemnities; those be dis-easeful to me, I travailed (with) suffering. (my soul hateth your calends and your feasts; they be distasteful to me, and I am tired of having to witness them.)
15 And when ye stretch forth your hands, I shall turn away mine eyes from you; and when ye multiply prayer, I shall not hear (you); for why your hands be full of blood.
Copyright © 2001 by Terence P. Noble. For personal use only.