2 Samuel 24:15

15 Então enviou o Senhor a peste sobre Israel, desde a manhã até o tempo determinado; e morreram do povo, desde Dã até Berseba, setenta mil homens.

2 Samuel 24:15 Meaning and Commentary

2 Samuel 24:15

So the Lord sent a pestilence upon Israel
Upon the land of Israel, the people of the land, directly employing an angel to go through the coasts of it, and empowering him to inflict a pestilential disease:

from the morning even to the time appointed:
from the morning the prophet Gad came to David with a message from the Lord; that very morning the plague began, and lasted to the time set for it, the three days, or at least unto the beginning of the third, when reaching Jerusalem, the Lord repented of it, and stayed his hand; though many think a much shorter time is intended; some think it lasted no more than half a day, if so much; some say but three hours F6; the Septuagint version, until dinnertime; and the Syriac and Arabic versions, until the sixth hour of the day, which was noon; and so Kimchi says, some of their Rabbins interpret it of the half or middle of the day; the Targum is,

``from the time the daily sacrifice was slain until it was burnt;''

and it is the sense of several learned men that it was only from the morning until the time of the evening sacrifice, or evening prayer, about three o'clock in the afternoon, and so lasted about nine hours:

and there died of the people, from Dan even to Beersheba, seventy
thousand men;
so that there was a great diminution of the people in all places where they were numbered; and David's sin may be read in the punishment of it; his heart was lifted up by the numbers of his people, and now it must be humbled by the lessening of them.


FOOTNOTES:

F6 Pirke Eliezer, c. 43.

2 Samuel 24:15 In-Context

13 Veio, pois, Gade a Davi, e fez-lho saber dizendo-lhe: Queres que te venham sete anos de fome na tua terra; ou que por três meses fujas diante de teus inimigos, enquanto estes te perseguirem; ou que por três dias haja peste na tua terra? Delibera agora, e vê que resposta hei de dar �quele que me enviou.
14 Respondeu Davi a Gade: Estou em grande angústia; porém caiamos nas mãos do Senhor, porque muitas são as suas misericórdias; mas nas mãos dos homens não caia eu.
15 Então enviou o Senhor a peste sobre Israel, desde a manhã até o tempo determinado; e morreram do povo, desde Dã até Berseba, setenta mil homens.
16 Ora, quando o anjo estendeu a mão sobre Jerusalém, para a destruir, o Senhor se arrependeu daquele mal; e disse ao anjo que fazia a destruição entre o povo: Basta; retira agora a tua mão. E o anjo do Senhor estava junto � eira de Araúna, o jebuseu.
17 E, vendo Davi ao anjo que feria o povo, falou ao Senhor, dizendo: Eis que eu pequei, e procedi iniquamente; porém estas ovelhas, que fizeram? Seja, pois, a tua mão contra mim, e contra a casa de meu pai.
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