Hath shut up (
sunekleisen). First aorist active indicative of
sunkleiw, to shut together like a net (
Luke 5:6 ). See
Galatians 3:22 for this word with
upo amartian (under sin). This is a resultant (effective) aorist because of the disbelief and disobedience of both Gentile (
Galatians 1:17-32 ) and Jew (
Galatians 2:1-3:20 ).
All (
tou panta). "The all" (both Gentiles and Jews).
That he might have mercy (
ina--elehsh). Purpose with
ina and aorist active subjunctive. No merit in anyone, but all of grace. "The all" again, who receive God's mercy, not that "all" men are saved.