2 Chronicles 36

Listen to 2 Chronicles 36

Judah's Decline

1 1The people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah and made him king in his father's place in Jerusalem.
2 Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem.
3 Then the king of Egypt deposed him in Jerusalem and 2laid on the land a tribute of a hundred talents of silver and a talent[a] of gold.
4 And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. But Neco took Jehoahaz his brother and carried him to Egypt.
5 3Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. He did what was evil in the sight of the LORD his God.
6 4Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon 5and bound him in chains 6to take him to Babylon.
7 7Nebuchadnezzar also carried part of the vessels of the house of the LORD to Babylon and put them in his palace in Babylon.
8 8Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and the abominations that he did, and what was found against him, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah. And Jehoiachin his son reigned in his place.
9 9Jehoiachin was eighteen[b] years old when he became king, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem. He did what was evil in the sight of the LORD.
10 In 10the spring of the year King Nebuchadnezzar sent and brought him to Babylon, 11with the precious vessels of the house of the LORD, and made his brother 12Zedekiah king over Judah and Jerusalem.
11 13Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem.
12 He did what was evil in the sight of the LORD his God. He did not humble himself before 14Jeremiah the prophet, who spoke from the mouth of the LORD.
13 15He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God. 16He stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to the LORD, the God of Israel.
14 All the officers of the priests and the people likewise were exceedingly unfaithful, following all the abominations of the nations. And they polluted the house of the LORD that he had made holy in Jerusalem.
15 The LORD, the God of their fathers, 17sent persistently to them by his messengers, because he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling place.
16 18But they kept mocking the messengers of God, 19despising his words and scoffing at his prophets, 20until the wrath of the LORD rose against his people, until there was no remedy.

Jerusalem Captured and Burned

17 21Therefore he brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans, who killed their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary and had no compassion on young man or virgin, old man or aged. He gave them all into his hand.
18 22And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king and of his princes, all these he brought to Babylon.
19 23And they burned the house of God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem and burned all its palaces with fire and destroyed all its precious vessels.
20 He 24took into exile in Babylon those who had escaped from the sword, 25and they became servants to him and to his sons until the establishment of the kingdom of Persia,
21 to fulfill the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had 26enjoyed its Sabbaths. All the days that it lay desolate 27it kept Sabbath, to fulfill seventy years.

The Proclamation of Cyrus

22 28Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, 29that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, 30the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom and also put it in writing:
23 "Thus says Cyrus king of Persia, 'The LORD, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, and he has charged me to build him a house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whoever is among you of all his people, may the LORD his God be with him. Let him go up.'"

Cross References 30

  • 1. For ver. 1-4, see 2 Kings 23:30-34
  • 2. Deuteronomy 22:19
  • 3. 2 Kings 23:36, 37
  • 4. 2 Kings 24:1
  • 5. [2 Chronicles 33:11]
  • 6. [2 Kings 24:6; Jeremiah 22:18, 19; Jeremiah 36:30]
  • 7. 2 Kings 24:13; Ezra 1:7; Daniel 1:1, 2; Daniel 5:2; [ver. 10, 18]
  • 8. 2 Kings 24:5, 6
  • 9. For ver. 9, 10, see 2 Kings 24:8-17
  • 10. 2 Samuel 11:1
  • 11. [ver. 7, 18]
  • 12. Jeremiah 37:1; [2 Kings 24:17]
  • 13. For ver. 11-13, see 2 Kings 24:18-20; Jeremiah 52:1, 2
  • 14. See Jeremiah 21:3-7; Jeremiah 27:12-22; Jeremiah 32:1-5; Jeremiah 37:6-10; Jeremiah 38:17-26
  • 15. Jeremiah 52:3; Ezekiel 17:15, 18
  • 16. See 2 Chronicles 30:8
  • 17. Jeremiah 7:13, 25; Jeremiah 25:3, 4; Jeremiah 26:5; Jeremiah 29:19; Jeremiah 35:15; Jeremiah 44:4; [Jeremiah 11:7; Jeremiah 32:33]
  • 18. [Jeremiah 5:12, 13]
  • 19. [Proverbs 1:25, 30]
  • 20. [Ezra 5:12]
  • 21. For ver. 17-20, see 2 Kings 25:1-7; [Deuteronomy 28:49; Ezra 9:7]
  • 22. 2 Kings 25:13-15; [ver. 7, 10]
  • 23. 2 Kings 25:9
  • 24. 2 Kings 25:11
  • 25. Jeremiah 27:7
  • 26. Lev. 26:34, 35, 43; [Daniel 9:2]
  • 27. [Leviticus 25:4, 5]
  • 28. For ver. 22, 23, see Ezra 1:1-3
  • 29. Jeremiah 25:12, 13; Jeremiah 29:10; Jeremiah 33:10, 11, 14
  • 30. Isaiah 44:28

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms
  • [b]. Septuagint (compare 2 Kings 24:8); most Hebrew manuscripts eight

2 Chronicles 36 Commentaries

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.