Exodus 13

Listen to Exodus 13

Consecration of the Firstborn

1 The LORD said to Moses,
2 1"Consecrate to me all the firstborn. Whatever is the first to open the womb among the people of Israel, both of man and of beast, is mine."

The Feast of Unleavened Bread

3 Then Moses said to the people, 2"Remember this day in which you came out from Egypt, out of the house of slavery, 3for by a strong hand the LORD brought you out from this place. 4No leavened bread shall be eaten.
4 Today, in the month of 5Abib, you are going out.
5 And when the LORD brings you into 6the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which 7he swore to your fathers to give you, a land 8flowing with milk and honey, 9you shall keep this service in this month.
6 10Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day there shall be a feast to the LORD.
7 Unleavened bread shall be eaten for seven days; no leavened bread shall be seen with you, and no leaven shall be seen with you in all your territory.
8 11You shall tell your son on that day, 'It is because of what the LORD did for me when I came out of Egypt.'
9 And it shall 12be to you as a sign on your hand and as 13a memorial 14between your eyes, that the law of the LORD may be in your mouth. For with a strong hand the LORD has brought you out of Egypt.
10 15You shall therefore keep this statute at its appointed time from year to year.
11 "When the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites, 16as he swore to you and your fathers, and shall give it to you,
12 17you shall set apart to the LORD all that first opens the womb. All the firstborn of your animals that are males shall be the LORD's.
13 18Every firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb, or if you will not redeem it you shall break its neck. Every 19firstborn of man among your sons you shall redeem.
14 20And when in time to come your son asks you, 'What does this mean?' you shall say to him, 21'By a strong hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt, from the house of 22slavery.
15 For when Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, the 23LORD killed all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man and the firstborn of animals. Therefore I sacrifice to the LORD all the males that first open the womb, but 24all the firstborn of my sons I redeem.'
16 25It shall be as a mark on your hand or frontlets between your eyes, for 26by a strong hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt."

Pillars of Cloud and Fire

17 When Pharaoh let the people go, God did 27not lead them by way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near. For God said, "Lest the people 28change their minds when they see war and return to Egypt."
18 But God 29led the people around by the way of the wilderness toward the Red Sea. And the people of Israel went up out of the land of Egypt equipped for battle.
19 Moses took the bones of Joseph with him, for Joseph[a] had made the sons of Israel solemnly swear, saying, 30"God will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones with you from here."
20 And 31they moved on from Succoth and encamped at Etham, on the edge of the wilderness.
21 And 32the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead them along the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, that they might travel by day and by night.
22 The pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night did not depart from before the people.

Cross References 32

  • 1. ver. 12, 13, 15; Exodus 22:29, 30; Exodus 34:19; Leviticus 27:26; Numbers 3:13; Numbers 8:16, 17; Numbers 18:15; Deuteronomy 15:19; Cited Luke 2:23
  • 2. Exodus 12:42; Deuteronomy 16:3
  • 3. Exodus 3:19; Exodus 6:1
  • 4. See Exodus 12:8
  • 5. Exodus 23:15; Exodus 34:18; Deuteronomy 16:1
  • 6. Exodus 3:8; Exodus 23:23; Exodus 33:2; Exodus 34:11; Joshua 12:8; Joshua 24:11
  • 7. Exodus 6:8
  • 8. See Exodus 3:8
  • 9. Exodus 12:25, 26
  • 10. Exodus 12:15, 16
  • 11. See Exodus 12:26
  • 12. Deuteronomy 6:8; Deuteronomy 11:18; [Numbers 15:39; Matthew 23:5]
  • 13. Exodus 12:14, 24
  • 14. Deuteronomy 6:8; Deuteronomy 11:18; [Numbers 15:39; Matthew 23:5]
  • 15. [Exodus 12:14, 17, 24, 43]
  • 16. ver. 5
  • 17. ver. 2
  • 18. Exodus 34:20
  • 19. Numbers 3:46, 47; Numbers 18:15, 16
  • 20. See Exodus 12:26
  • 21. ver. 3, 16
  • 22. ver. 3
  • 23. Exodus 12:29
  • 24. ver. 13
  • 25. ver. 9
  • 26. ver. 14
  • 27. [Psalms 107:7]
  • 28. Exodus 14:11, 12; [Nehemiah 9:17]; See Numbers 14:1-4
  • 29. Exodus 14:2; [Deuteronomy 32:10]; See Numbers 33:6-49
  • 30. Genesis 50:25; Joshua 24:32; Hebrews 11:22; [Acts 7:16]
  • 31. Exodus 12:37; Numbers 33:6
  • 32. Exodus 14:19, 24; Exodus 40:38; Numbers 10:34; Numbers 14:14; Deuteronomy 1:33; Nehemiah 9:12, 19; Psalms 78:14; Psalms 99:7; Psalms 105:39; 1 Corinthians 10:1; [Isaiah 4:5]; See Numbers 9:15-23

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Samaritan, Septuagint; Hebrew he

Exodus 13 Commentaries

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.