Hosea 6

Israel and Judah Are Unrepentant

1 "Come, let us ¹return to the LORD; for ²he has torn us, that he may heal us; he has struck us down, and ³he will bind us up.

2 After two days ⁴he will revive us; on the third day he will raise us up, that we may live before him.

3 ⁵Let us know; ⁶let us press on to know the LORD; ⁷his going out is sure as the dawn; he will come to us ⁸as the showers, ⁹as the spring rains that water the earth."

4 What shall I do with you, ¹⁰O ¹¹Ephraim? What shall I do with you, O ¹²Judah? Your love is ¹³like a morning cloud, ¹⁴like the dew that goes early away.

5 Therefore I have hewn them by the prophets; I have slain them ¹⁵by the words of my mouth, and my judgment goes forth as the light.

6 For ¹⁶I desire steadfast love^[a] and not sacrifice, ¹⁷the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.

7 But ¹⁸like Adam they ¹⁹transgressed the covenant; ²⁰there they dealt faithlessly with me.

8 ²¹Gilead is a city of evildoers, ²²tracked with blood.

9 As robbers ²³lie in wait for a man, so the priests band together; they murder on the way to ²⁴Shechem; they commit villainy.

10 In the house of Israel I have seen a horrible thing; ²⁵Ephraim's whoredom is there; ²⁶Israel is defiled.

11 For you also, O ²⁷Judah, ²⁸a harvest is appointed, when ²⁹I restore the fortunes of my people.

Hosea 6 Commentary

Chapter 6

An exhortation to repentance. (1-3) Israel's instability and breach of the covenant. (4-11)

Verses 1-3 Those who have gone from God by consent, and in a body, drawing one another to sin, should, by consent and in a body, return to him, which will be for his glory, and their good. It will be of great use for support under afflictions, and to encourage our repentance, to keep up good thoughts of God, and of his purposes and designs concerning us. Deliverance out of trouble should be to them as life from the dead. God will revive them: the assurance of this should engage them to return to him. But this seems to have a further reference to the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Let us admire the wisdom and goodness of God, that when the prophet foretold the deliverance of the church out of her troubles, he should point out our salvation by Christ; and now these words are fulfilled in the resurrection of Christ, it confirms our faith, that this is He that should come and we are to look for no other. Here is a precious blessing promised; this is life eternal, to know God. The returns of the favour of God are secured to us as firmly as the return of the morning after a dark night. He shall come to us as the latter and former rain unto the earth, which refreshes it, and makes it fruitful. The grace of God in Christ is both the latter and the former rain; and by it the good work of our fruit-bearing is begun and carried on. And as the Redeemer was raised from the grave, so will He revive the hearts and hopes of all that trust in him. The feeblest glimpse of hope in his word, is a sure earnest of increasing light and comfort, which shall be attended with purifying, comforting grace that makes fruitful.

Verses 4-11 Sometimes Israel and Judah seemed disposed to repent under their sufferings, but their goodness vanished like the empty morning cloud, and the early dew, and they were as vile as ever. Therefore the Lord sent awful messages by the prophets. The word of God will be the death either of the sin or of the sinner. God desired mercy rather than sacrifice, and that knowledge of him which produces holy fear and love. This exposes the folly of those who trust in outward observances, to make up for their want of love to God and man. As Adam broke the covenant of God in paradise, so Israel had broken his national covenant, notwithstanding all the favours they received. Judah also was ripe for Divine judgments. May the Lord put his fear into our hearts, and set up his kingdom within us, and never leave us to ourselves, nor suffer us to be overcome by temptation.

Cross References

• 1. Hosea 14:1; [Hosea 3:5]
• 2. Hosea 5:14; [Hosea 13:7, 8]
• 3. [Isaiah 30:26]
• 4. Psalms 71:20; [Luke 24:27, 44; John 2:22; John 20:9; 1 Corinthians 15:4]
• 5. [Hosea 4:6]
• 6. [Hosea 4:6]
• 7. Micah 5:2
• 8. [Hosea 14:5]
• 9. Joel 2:23
• 10. [Hosea 11:8]
• 11. ver. 10, 11; Hosea 4:15; Hosea 5:5; Hosea 8:14; Hosea 10:11; Hosea 11:12; Hosea 12:1, 2; See Hosea 5:9-14
• 12. ver. 10, 11; Hosea 4:15; Hosea 5:5; Hosea 8:14; Hosea 10:11; Hosea 11:12; Hosea 12:1, 2; See Hosea 5:9-14
• 13. Hosea 13:3
• 14. Hosea 13:3
• 15. Jeremiah 23:29; [Hebrews 4:12]
• 16. Cited Matthew 9:13; Matthew 12:7; [1 Samuel 15:22]
• 17. [Hosea 2:20]
• 18. [Genesis 3:11; Job 31:33; Romans 5:14]
• 19. Hosea 8:1; Deuteronomy 17:2
• 20. Hosea 5:7
• 21. [Hosea 12:11]
• 22. See Hosea 4:2
• 23. [Hosea 5:1; Hosea 7:6]
• 24. Joshua 24:1
• 25. Hosea 5:3; Hosea 7:4; [Hosea 4:2, 12, 14; Hosea 9:10]
• 26. See ver. 4
• 27. [See ver. 10 above]
• 28. See Joel 3:13
• 29. Psalms 126:1; [Job 42:10]

Footnotes

• [a]. Septuagint mercy

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO HOSEA 6

This chapter gives an account of some who were truly penitent, and stirred up one another to return to the Lord, encouraged by his power, grace, and goodness, Ho 6:1-3; and of others, who had only a form of religion, were very unstable in it; regarded more the ceremonial law, and the external sacrifices of it, than the moral law; either that part of it which respects the love of the neighbour, or that which concerns the knowledge of God; and dealt treacherously with the Lord, transgressing the covenant, Ho 6:4-7; particularly the city of Gilead is represented as full of the workers of iniquity, and is charged with bloodshed, Ho 6:8; yea, even the priests were guilty of murder and lewdness, Ho 6:9; and Israel, or the ten tribes in general, are accused of whoredom, both corporeal and spiritual, with which they were defiled, Ho 6:10; nor was Judah clear of these crimes, and therefore a reckoning day is set for them, Ho 6:11.