Proverbios 20

1 El vino produce burlones; la bebida alcohólica lleva a la pelea.
Los que se dejan llevar por la bebida, no pueden ser sabios.
2 La furia del rey es como el rugido del león;
quien provoca su enojo, pone en peligro su vida.
3 Evitar la pelea es una señal de honor;
solo los necios insisten en pelear.
4 Los que por pereza no aran en la temporada correspondiente
no tendrán alimento en la cosecha.
5 Aunque el buen consejo esté en lo profundo del corazón,
la persona con entendimiento lo extraerá.
6 Muchos se dicen ser amigos fieles,
¿pero quién podrá encontrar uno realmente digno de confianza?
7 Los justos caminan con integridad;
benditos son los hijos que siguen sus pasos.
8 Cuando el rey se sienta a juzgar en el tribunal, analiza todas las pruebas,
y separa lo malo de lo bueno.
9 ¿Quién puede decir: «He limpiado mi corazón;
soy puro y estoy libre de pecado»?
10 El Señor
detesta las pesas falsas y las medidas engañosas;
al igual que cualquier tipo de engaño.
11 Aun a los niños se les conoce por su modo de actuar,
si su conducta es o no pura y recta.
12 Los oídos para oír y los ojos para ver;
ambos son regalos del Señor
.
13 Si te encanta dormir terminarás en la pobreza.
¡Mantén los ojos abiertos y tendrás comida en abundancia!
14 El comprador regatea el precio diciendo: «Esto no vale nada»,
¡y después se jacta por una buena compra!
15 Las palabras sabias son más valiosas
que mucho oro y multitud de rubíes.
16 Al que salga fiador por la deuda de un desconocido, pídele una garantía.
Exígele un depósito como garantía si lo hace por extranjeros.
17 El pan robado tiene un sabor dulce,
pero se transforma en arena dentro de la boca.
18 Con buenos consejos los planes tienen éxito;
no entres en guerra sin consejos sabios.
19 El chismoso anda por ahí ventilando secretos,
así que no andes con los que hablan de más.
20 Si insultas a tu padre o a tu madre,
se apagará tu luz en la más densa oscuridad.
21 Una herencia que se obtiene demasiado temprano en la vida
al final no es de bendición.
22 No digas: «Me voy a vengar de este mal»;
espera a que el Señor
se ocupe del asunto.
23 El Señor
detesta el engaño;
no le agradan las balanzas adulteradas.
24 El Señor
dirige nuestros pasos,
entonces, ¿por qué tratar de entender todo lo que pasa?
25 No te acorrales al hacer una promesa apresurada a Dios
y calcular el costo después.
26 El rey sabio esparce a los perversos como trigo,
y luego los atropella con su rueda de trillar.
27 La luz del Señor
penetra el espíritu humano
y pone al descubierto cada intención oculta.
28 El amor inagotable y la fidelidad protegen al rey;
su trono se afianza por medio de su amor.
29 La gloria de los jóvenes es su fuerza;
las canas de la experiencia son el esplendor de los ancianos.
30 El castigo físico limpia la maldad;
semejante disciplina purifica el corazón.

Proverbios 20 Commentary

Chapter 20

Verse 1 It seems hard to believe that men of the greatest abilities, as well as the ignorant, should render themselves fools and madmen, merely for the taste or excitement produced by strong liquors. Verse 2 . How formidable kings are to those who provoke them! how much more foolish then is it to provoke the King of kings! Verse 3 . To engage in quarrels is the greatest folly that can be. Yield, and even give up just demands, for peace' sake. Verse 4 . He who labours and endures hardship in his seed-time for eternity, will be properly diligent as to his earthly business. Verse 5 . Though many capable of giving wise counsel are silent, yet something may be drawn from them, which will reward those who obtain it. Verse 6 . It is hard to find those that have done, and will do more good than they speak, or care to hear spoken of. Verse 7 . A good man is not liable to uneasiness in contriving what he shall do, or in reflecting on what he has done, as those who walk in deceit. And his family fare better for his sake. Verse 8 . If great men are good men, they may do much good, and prevent very much evil. Verse 9 . Some can say, Through grace, we are cleaner than we have been; but it was the work of the Holy Spirit. Verse 10 . See the various deceits men use, of which the love of money is the root. The Lord will not bless what is thus gotten. Verse 11 . Parents should observe their children, that they may manage them accordingly. Verse 12 . All our powers and faculties are from God, and are to be employed for him. Verse 13 . Those that indulge themselves, may expect to want necessaries, which should have been gotten by honest labour. Verse 14 . Men use arts to get a good bargain, and to buy cheap; whereas a man ought to be ashamed of a fraud and a lie. Verse 15 . He that prefers true knowledge to riches, follows the ways of religion and happiness. If we really believed this truth, the word of God would be valued as it deserves, and the world would lose its tempting influence. Verse 16 . Those ruin themselves who entangle themselves in rash suretiship. Also those who are in league with abandoned women. Place no confidence in either. Verse 17 . Wealth gotten by fraud may be sweet, for the carnal mind takes pleasure in the success of wicked devices; but it will be bitter in the reflection. Verse 18 . Especially we need advice in spiritual warfare. The word and Spirit of God are the best counsellors in every point. Verse 19 . Those dearly buy their own praise, who put confidence in a man because he speaks fairly. Verse 20 . An undutiful child will become very miserable. Never let him expect any peace or comfort. Verse 21 . An estate suddenly raised, is often as suddenly ruined. Verse 22 . Wait on the Lord, attend his pleasure, and he will protect thee. Verse 23 . A bargain made by fraud will prove a losing bargain in the end. Verse 24 . How can we form plans, and conduct business, independently of the Lord? Verse 25 . The evasions men often use with their own consciences show how false and deceitful man is. Verse 26 . Justice should crush the wicked, and separate them from the virtuous. Verse 27 . The rational soul and conscience are as a lamp within us, which should be used in examining our dispositions and motives with the revealed will of God. Verse 28 . Mercy and truth are the glories of God's throne. Verse 29 . Both young and old have their advantages; and let neither despise or envy the other. Verse 30 . Severe rebukes sometimes do a great deal of good. But such is the corruption of nature, that men are loth to be rebuked for their sins. If God uses severe afflictions, to purify our hearts and fit us for his service, we have cause to be very thankful.

Proverbios 20 Commentaries

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