Éxodo 21:33

33 »Si alguien deja abierto un pozo, o cava un pozo y no lo tapa, y llegan a caerse en él un buey o un asno,

Éxodo 21:33 Meaning and Commentary

Exodus 21:33

If a man shall open a pit
That has been dug in time past, and filled up again, or take the covering from it, and leave it uncovered: "or if a man shall dig a pit, and not cover it": a new one, in the street, as the Targum of Jonathan; or in a public place, as Jarchi and Aben Ezra; otherwise a man might dig one for water, in his own fields, in enclosed places, where there was no danger of cattle coming thither, and falling therein:

and an ox or an ass fall therein;
or any other beast, as Jarchi observes; for these are mentioned only as instances, and are put for all others. Maimonides ^F19 says,

``if a man digs a pit in a public place, and an ox or ass fall into it and die, though the pit is full of shorn wool, and the like, the owner of the pit is bound to pay the whole damage; and this pit (he says) must be ten hands deep; if it is less than that, and an ox, or any other beast or fowl fall into it and die, he is free,''

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FOOTNOTES:

F19 Hilchot Niske Maimon. c. 12. sect, 1, 10. so Bartenora in Misn. Bava Kama, c. 1. sect. 1.

Éxodo 21:33 In-Context

31 »Esta misma ley se aplicará en caso de que el toro cornee a un muchacho o a una muchacha.

32 »Si el toro cornea a un esclavo o a una esclava, el dueño del toro deberá pagarle treinta monedas de plata al amo del esclavo o de la esclava. El toro será apedreado.

33 »Si alguien deja abierto un pozo, o cava un pozo y no lo tapa, y llegan a caerse en él un buey o un asno,

34 el dueño del pozo indemnizará al dueño del animal, y podrá quedarse con el animal muerto.

35 »Si un toro cornea a otro toro, y el toro corneado muere, se venderá el toro vivo, y los dos dueños se repartirán por partes iguales el dinero y el animal muerto.