Proverbios 7

Advertencia contra la mujer adúltera

1 Hijo mío, pon en práctica[a] mis palabrasy atesora mis mandamientos.
2 Cumple con mis mandatos, y vivirás;cuida mis enseñanzas como a la niña de tus ojos.
3 Llévalos atados en los dedos;anótalos en la tablilla de tu corazón.
4 Di a la sabiduría: «Tú eres mi hermana»,y a la inteligencia: «Eres de mi sangre».
5 Ellas te librarán de la mujer ajena,de la adúltera y de sus palabras seductoras.
6 Desde la ventana de mi casamiré a través de la celosía.
7 Me puse a ver a los inexpertos,y entre los jóvenes observéa uno de ellos falto de juicio.[b]
8 Cruzó la calle, llegó a la esquina,y se encaminó hacia la casa de esa mujer.
9 Caía la tarde. Llegaba el día a su fin.Avanzaban las sombras de la noche.
10 De pronto la mujer salió a su encuentro,con toda la apariencia de una prostitutay con solapadas intenciones.
11 (Como es escandalosa y descarada,nunca hallan sus pies reposo en su casa.
12 Unas veces por las calles, otras veces por las plazas,siempre está al acecho en cada esquina.)
13 Se prendió de su cuello, lo besó,y con todo descaro le dijo:
14 «Tengo en mi casa sacrificios de comunión,pues hoy he cumplido mis votos.
15 Por eso he venido a tu encuentro;te buscaba, ¡y ya te he encontrado!
16 Sobre la cama he tendidomulticolores linos egipcios.
17 He perfumado mi lechocon aroma de mirra, áloe y canela.
18 Ven, bebamos hasta el fondo la copa del amor;¡disfrutemos del amor hasta el amanecer!
19 Mi esposo no está en casa,pues ha emprendido un largo viaje.
20 Se ha llevado consigo la bolsa del dinero,y no regresará hasta el día de luna llena».
21 Con palabras persuasivas lo convenció;con lisonjas de sus labios lo sedujo.
22 Y él en seguida fue tras ella,como el buey que va camino al matadero;como el ciervo[c] que cae en la trampa,[d]
23 hasta que una flecha le abre las entrañas;como el ave que se lanza contra la red,sin saber que en ello le va la vida.
24 Así que, hijo mío, escúchame;presta[e] atención a mis palabras.
25 No desvíes tu corazón hacia sus sendas,ni te extravíes por sus caminos,
26 pues muchos han muerto por su causa;sus víctimas han sido innumerables.
27 Su casa lleva derecho al sepulcro;¡conduce al reino de la muerte!

Proverbios 7 Commentary

Chapter 7

Invitations to learn wisdom. (1-5) The arts of seducers, with warnings against them. (6-27)

Verses 1-5 We must lay up God's commandments safely. Not only, Keep them, and you shall live; but, Keep them as those that cannot live without them. Those that blame strict and careful walking as needless and too precise, consider not that the law is to be kept as the apple of the eye; indeed the law in the heart is the eye of the soul. Let the word of God dwell in us, and so be written where it will be always at hand to be read. Thus we shall be kept from the fatal effects of our own passions, and the snares of Satan. Let God's word confirm our dread of sin, and resolutions against it.

Verses 6-27 Here is an affecting example of the danger of youthful lusts. It is a history or a parable of the most instructive kind. Will any one dare to venture on temptations that lead to impurity, after Solomon has set before his eyes in so lively and plain a manner, the danger of even going near them? Then is he as the man who would dance on the edge of a lofty rock, when he has just seen another fall headlong from the same place. The misery of self-ruined sinners began in disregard to God's blessed commands. We ought daily to pray that we may be kept from running into temptation, else we invite the enemies of our souls to spread snares for us. Ever avoid the neighbourhood of vice. Beware of sins which are said to be pleasant sins. They are the more dangerous, because they most easily gain the heart, and close it against repentance. Do nothing till thou hast well considered the end of it. Were a man to live as long as Methuselah, and to spend all his days in the highest delights sin can offer, one hour of the anguish and tribulation that must follow, would far outweigh them.

Footnotes 5

  • [a]. "pon en práctica" . Lit. "guarda" .
  • [b]. "falto de juicio" . Lit. "falto de corazón" .
  • [c]. "ciervo " (Siríaca; véase también LXX); "necio " (TM).
  • [d]. Texto de difícil traducción.
  • [e]. "hijo mío, escúchame; presta" . Lit. "hijos míos, escúchenme; presten" .

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO PROVERBS 7

The sum of this chapter is to exhort men to attend to the doctrines and precepts of Wisdom, in order to avoid the adulterous woman; the exhortation to keep them with care, affection, and delight, in order to answer the end, is in Pr 7:1-5. A story is told, of Solomon's own knowledge, of a young man ensnared and ruined by a lewd woman; it begins Pr 7:6. The young man is described as foolish, and as throwing himself in the way of temptation, Pr 7:7-9; the harlot that met him is described by her attire, her subtlety, her voice, her inconstancy, her impudence, and pretensions to piety, Pr 7:10-14. The arguments she made use of to prevail upon him to go with her are taken partly from the elegance of her bed, the softness of it, and its sweet perfume, and satiety of love to be enjoyed in it, Pr 7:15-18; and partly from the absence of her husband, who was gone a long journey, and had made provision for it for a certain time, Pr 7:19,20. By which arguments she prevailed upon him to his utter ruin: which is illustrated by the similes of an ox going to the slaughter, a fool to the stocks, and a bird to the snare, Pr 7:21-23. And the chapter is concluded with an exhortation to hearken to the words of Wisdom, and to avoid the ways and paths of the harlot, by which many and mighty persons have been ruined; they being the direct road to hell and death, Pr 7:24-27.

Proverbios 7 Commentaries

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