Génesis 42:13-23

13 Mas ellos dijeron: Tus siervos son doce hermanos, hijos del mismo padre en la tierra de Canaán; y he aquí, el menor está hoy con nuestro padre, y el otro ya no existe.

14 Y José les dijo: Es tal como os dije: sois espías.

15 En esto seréis probados; por vida de Faraón que no saldréis de este lugar a menos que vuestro hermano menor venga aquí.

16 Enviad a uno de vosotros y que traiga a vuestro hermano, mientras vosotros quedáis presos, para que sean probadas vuestras palabras, a ver si hay verdad en vosotros. Y si no, ¡por vida de Faraón!, ciertamente sois espías.

17 Y los puso a todos juntos bajo custodia por tres días.

18 Y José les dijo al tercer día: Haced esto y viviréis, pues yo temo a Dios:

19 si sois hombres honrados, que uno de vuestros hermanos quede encarcelado en vuestra prisión; y el resto de vosotros, id, llevad grano para el hambre de vuestras casas;

20 y traedme a vuestro hermano menor, para que vuestras palabras sean verificadas, y no moriréis. Y así lo hicieron.

21 Entonces se dijeron el uno al otro: Verdaderamente somos culpables en cuanto a nuestro hermano, porque vimos la angustia de su alma cuando nos rogaba, y no lo escuchamos, por eso ha venido sobre nosotros esta angustia.

22 Y Rubén les respondió, diciendo: ¿No os dije yo: "No pequéis contra el muchacho" y no me escuchasteis? Ahora hay que rendir cuentas por su sangre.

23 Ellos, sin embargo, no sabían que José los entendía, porque había un intérprete entre él y ellos.

Génesis 42:13-23 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 42

This chapter relates how that Jacob having heard there was corn in Egypt, sent all his sons but Benjamin thither to buy corn, Ge 42:1-5; and coming before Joseph, they bowed to him, and he knowing them, though they knew not him, spoke roughly to them, and charged them with being spies, Ge 42:6-9; they in their defence urged that they were the sons of one man in Canaan, with whom their youngest brother was left, on which Joseph ordered them to send for him, to prove them true men, Ge 42:10-16; and put them all into prison for three days, and then released them, and sent them away to fetch their brother, Ge 42:17-20; this brought to mind their treatment of Joseph, and they confessed their guilt to each other, which Joseph heard, and greatly affected him, they supposing he understood them not, and before he dismissed them bound Simeon before their eyes, whom he retained till they returned, Ge 42:21-24; then he ordered his servants to fill their sacks with corn, and put each man's money in his sack, which one of them on the road found, opening his sack for provender, filled them all with great surprise and fear, Ge 42:25-28; upon their return to Jacob they related all that had befallen them, and particularly that the governor insisted on having Benjamin brought to him, Ge 42:29-34; their sacks being opened, all their money was found in them, which greatly distressed them and Jacob also, who was very unwilling to let Benjamin go, though Reuben offered his two sons as pledges for him, and himself to be a surety, Ge 42:35-38.