Isaías 5:2-12

2 E, revolvendo-a com enxada e limpando-a das pedras, plantou- a de excelentes vides, e edificou no meio dela uma torre, e também construiu nela um lagar; e esperava que desse uvas, mas deu uvas bravas.

3 Agora, pois, ó moradores de Jerusalém, e homens de Judá, julgai, vos peço, entre mim e a minha vinha.

4 Que mais se podia fazer � minha vinha, que eu lhe não tenha feito? e por que, esperando eu que desse uvas, veio a produzir uvas bravas?

5 Agora, pois, vos farei saber o que eu hei de fazer � minha vinha: tirarei a sua sebe, e será devorada; derrubarei a sua parede, e sera pisada;

6 e a tornarei em deserto; não será podada nem cavada, mas crescerão nela sarças e espinheiro; e �s nuvens darei ordem que não derramem chuva sobre ela.

7 Pois a vinha do Senhor dos exércitos é a casa de Israel, e os homens de Judá são a planta das suas delícias; e esperou que exercessem juízo, mas eis aqui derramamento de sangue; justiça, e eis aqui clamor.

8 Ai dos que ajuntam casa a casa, dos que acrescentam campo a campo, até que não haja mais lugar, de modo que habitem sós no meio da terra!

9 A meus ouvidos disse o Senhor dos exércitos: Em verdade que muitas casas ficarão desertas, e até casas grandes e lindas sem moradores.

10 E dez jeiras de vinha darão apenas um bato, e um hômer de semente não dará mais do que uma efa.

11 Ai dos que se levantam cedo para correrem atrás da bebida forte e continuam até a noite, até que o vinho os esquente!

12 Têm harpas e alaúdes, tamboris e pífanos, e vinho nos seus banquetes; porém não olham para a obra do Senhor, nem consideram as obras das mãos dele.

Isaías 5:2-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 5

In this chapter, under the parable of a vineyard and its ruins, the Jews and their destruction are represented; the reasons of which are given, their manifold sins and transgressions, particularly enumerated, with the punishment threatened to them, and which is delivered in form of a song. The vineyard is described by the owner of it, a well beloved one; by the situation of it, in a fruitful hill; by the fence about it, and care and culture of it; and by its not answering the expectation of the owner, it bringing forth wild grapes instead of good ones, Isa 5:1,2 wherefore the men of Judah and Jerusalem are made judges between the owner and his vineyard, what more could have been done to it, or rather what was now to be done to it, since this was the case; and the result is, that it should be utterly laid waste, and come to ruin; and the whole is applied to the house of Israel, and men of Judah, Isa 5:3-7 whose sins, as the cause of their ruin, are mentioned in the following verses; their covetousness, with the punishment of it, Isa 5:8-10 their intemperance, luxury, and love of pleasure, with the punishment threatened thereunto, Isa 5:11-14 whereby haughty men should be humbled, the Lord be glorified, and at the same time his weak and innocent people would be taken care of, Isa 5:15-17 next, other sins are taken notice of, and woes pronounced on account of them, as, an impudent course of sinning, insolent impiety against God, confusion of good and evil, conceit of their own wisdom, drunkenness, and perversion of justice, Isa 5:18-23 wherefore for these things, and for their contempt and rejection of the law and word of the Lord, utter destruction is threatened them, Isa 5:24 yea, the anger of God had been already kindled against them, and they had felt it in some instances, Isa 5:25 but they are given to expect severer judgments, by means of foreign nations, that should be gathered against them; who are described by their swiftness, strength, and vigilance; by their armour, horses, and carriages; and by their terror and cruelty; the consequence of which would be utter darkness, distress, and calamities, in the land of Judea, Isa 5:26-30.