Then came David to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest
The high priest, as Abarbinel rightly calls him; he was the
brother of Ahijah, the son of Ahitub, who being dead he succeeded
him; though some say F1 he was the same; see ( 1 Samuel
14:3 ) ( 22:9 ) ; who
was now at Nob, the tabernacle being there, whither probably it
was removed by Saul, and where and at Gibeon, according to the
Jews F2, it continued fifty seven years; as
in the times of Joshua it was in Shiloh, in the tribe of Ephraim,
of which tribe he was; and in the times of David it was placed in
the tribe of Judah, to which he belonged; so in the times of Saul
it was in Nob, a city of his tribe, twelve miles from Gibeah,
according to Bunting F3; for that it was in the tribe of
Benjamin appears by its being mentioned along with Anathoth, (
Nehemiah
11:32 ) ; and according to Jarchi and Kimchi F4 it was
near Jerusalem, and so near that it might be seen from thence;
some say they are the same F5; Jerom F6 speaks
of it as near Diospolis or Lydda. David, before he departed
further off, was willing to see the tabernacle once more, and
there worship his God, and inquire of him by the high priest, as
he did, ( 1 Samuel
22:10 ) ; to direct him what way he should take, and that he
would prosper and succeed him in it, grant him his presence, and
keep him in safety:
and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of
David;
hearing that he was come or coming, he went out to meet him, but
when he saw him alone he trembled; especially if he had heard of
his having fallen under the displeasure of Saul, and that he now
fled from him, therefore he might fear that he should fall into
disgrace and danger should he entertain him:
and he said unto him, why [art] thou alone, and no man with
thee?
he might well wonder at it, and put such a question, seeing he
was so great a man, both in the court and camp, and the king's
son in law; he might therefore reasonably suspect something more
than ordinary was the case, and which occasioned his fears.