1 Samuel 16:16

16 dize, pois, Senhor nosso, a teus servos que estão na tua presença, que busquem um homem que saiba tocar harpa; e quando o espírito maligno da parte do Senhor vier sobre ti, ele tocara com a sua mão, e te sentirás melhor.

1 Samuel 16:16 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 16:16

Let our Lord now command thy servants which are before thee,
&c.] Meaning either themselves, or some of a more inferior rank, who were in some post and office at court, waiters there, such as yeomen of the guards:

to seek out a man who is a cunning player on the harp:
a musical instrument much in use in those days:

and it shall come to pass, when the evil spirit from God is upon thee;
when in a melancholy mood, and Satan takes the advantage of it to distress and terrify, to spread the gloom, and stir up evil passions, and promote distraction and confusion:

that he shall play with his hand:
upon the harp, that being not an instrument of wind, but of hand music:

and thou shalt be well:
music being a means of cheering the spirits, and removing melancholy and gloomy apprehensions of things, and so of restoring to better health of body and disposition of mind; and that music has such an effect on the bodies and minds of men is certain from observation and experience in all ages. Music has been found to be medicine to various diseases, not only for the curing of the bite of vipers, and of the tarantula, but for easing the pains of the sciatica, and for helping persons labouring under the disorders of the frenzy {k}; and Pythagoras used to compose the mind, and remove the perturbations of it, by the use of the harp F12, the thing here advised to.


FOOTNOTES:

F11 A. Gell. Noct. Attic. l. 4. c. 13. Alex. ab Alex. Genial. Dier. l. 2. c. 17. Vid. Philostrat. Vit. Apollon. Tyan. l. 5. c. 7.
F12 Seneca de Ira, l. 3. c. 9.

1 Samuel 16:16 In-Context

14 Ora, o Espírito do Senhor retirou-se de Saul, e o atormentava um espírito maligno da parte do Senhor.
15 Então os criados de Saul lhe disseram: Eis que agora um espírito maligno da parte de Deus te atormenta;
16 dize, pois, Senhor nosso, a teus servos que estão na tua presença, que busquem um homem que saiba tocar harpa; e quando o espírito maligno da parte do Senhor vier sobre ti, ele tocara com a sua mão, e te sentirás melhor.
17 Então disse Saul aos seus servos: Buscai-me, pois, um homem que toque bem, e trazei-mo.
18 Respondeu um dos mancebos: Eis que tenho visto um filho de Jessé, o belemita, que sabe tocar bem, e é forte e destemido, homem de guerra, sisudo em palavras, e de gentil aspecto; e o Senhor é com ele.
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