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Deuteronômio 24:17

Listen to Deuteronômio 24:17
17 Não perverterás o direito do estrangeiro nem do órfão; nem tomarás em penhor o vestido da viúva.

Deuteronômio 24:17 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 24:17

Thou shalt not pervert the judgment of the stranger, [nor] of
the fatherless
Who are unable to defend themselves, and have but few, if any, to take their part; and therefore particular care should be taken by judges and civil magistrates to do them justice, or God will require it of them:

nor take a widow's raiment to pledge;
nor anything else, as her ox or cow, ( Job 24:3 ) ; according to the Jewish canons F18, of a widow, whether she is poor or rich, a pledge is not taken; the reason given for which is, that it would raise an ill suspicion, and cause an evil report of her among her neighbours F19; and which is suggested by the Targum of Jonathan

``neither shall any of you take for a pledge the raiment of a widow, lest wicked neighbours should arise, and bring an evil report upon her, when ye return the pledge unto her.''

But no doubt a poor widow is meant, and the design of the law is mercy to her, and that she might not be distressed by taking that from her she needed.


FOOTNOTES:

F18 Misn. Bava Metzia, c. 9. sect. 13.
F19 Maimon. & Bartenora in Misn. Bava Metzia, c. 9. sect. 13.
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Deuteronômio 24:17 In-Context

15 No mesmo dia lhe pagarás o seu salário, e isso antes que o sol se ponha; porquanto é pobre e está contando com isso; para que não clame contra ti ao Senhor, e haja em ti pecado.
16 Não se farão morrer os pais pelos filhos, nem os filhos pelos pais; cada qual morrerá pelo seu próprio pecado.
17 Não perverterás o direito do estrangeiro nem do órfão; nem tomarás em penhor o vestido da viúva.
18 Lembrar-te-ás de que foste escravo no Egito, e de que o Senhor teu Deus te resgatou dali; por isso eu te dou este mandamento para o cumprires.
19 Quando no teu campo fizeres a tua sega e esqueceres um molho no campo, não voltarás para tomá-lo; para o estrangeiro para o orfão, e para a viúva será, para que o Senhor teu Deus te abençoe em todas as obras das tuas mãos.
The Almeida Atualizada is in the public domain.

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