Oséias 2

1 Dizei a vossos irmãos: Ami; e a vossas irmãs: Ruama.

2 Contendei com vossa mãe, contendei; porque ela não é minha mulher, e eu não sou seu marido; para que ela afaste as suas prostituições da sua face e os seus adultérios de entre os seus seios;

3 para que eu não a deixe despida, e a ponha como no dia em que nasceu, e a faça como um deserto, e a torne como uma terra seca, e a mate � sede.

4 Até de seus filhos não me compadecerei; porquanto são filhos de prostituições.

5 porque sua mãe se prostituiu; aquela que os concebeu houve- se torpemente; porque diz: Irei após os meus amantes, que me dão o meu pão e a minha água, a minha lã e o meu linho, o meu óleo e as minhas bebidas.

6 Portanto, eis que lhe cercarei o caminho com espinhos, e contra ela levantarei uma sebe, para que ela não ache as suas veredas.

7 Ela irá em seguimento de seus amantes, mas não os alcançará; buscá-los-á, mas não os achará; então dirá: Irei, e voltarei a meu primeiro marido, porque melhor me ia então do que agora.

8 Ora, ela não reconhece que fui eu o que lhe dei o grão, e o vinho, e o azeite, e que lhe multipliquei a prata e o ouro, que eles usaram para Baal.

9 Portanto, tornarei a tirar o meu grão a seu tempo e o meu vinho no seu tempo determinado; e arrebatarei a minha lã e o meu linho, com que cobriam a sua nudez.

10 E agora descobrirei a sua vileza diante dos olhos dos seus amantes, e ninguém a livrará da minha mão.

11 Também farei cessar todo o seu gozo, as suas festas, as suas luas novas, e os seus sábados, e todas as suas assembléias solenes.

12 E devastarei a sua vide e a sua figueira, de que ela diz: É esta a paga que me deram os meus amantes; eu, pois, farei delas um bosque, e as feras do campo as devorarão.

13 Castigá-la-ei pelos dias dos baalins, nos quais elas lhes queimava incenso, e se adornava com as suas arrecadas e as suas jóias, e, indo atrás dos seus amantes, se esquecia de mim, diz o Senhor.

14 Portanto, eis que eu a atrairei, e a levarei para o deserto, e lhe falarei ao coração.

15 E lhe darei as suas vinhas dali, e o vale de Acor por porta de esperança; e ali responderá, como nos dias da sua mocidade, e como no dia em que subiu da terra do Egito.

16 E naquele dia, diz o Senhor, ela me chamará meu marido; e não me chamará mais meu Baal.

17 Pois da sua boca tirarei os nomes dos baalins, e não mais se fará menção desses nomes.

18 Naquele dia farei por eles aliança com as feras do campo, e com as aves do céu, e com os répteis da terra; e da terra tirarei o arco, e a espada, e a guerra, e os farei deitar em segurança.

19 E desposar-te-ei comigo para sempre; sim, desposar-te-ei comigo em justiça, e em juízo, e em amorável benignidade, e em misericórdias;

20 e desposar-te-ei comigo em fidelidade, e conhecerás ao Senhor.

21 Naquele dia responderei, diz o Senhor; responderei aos céus, e estes responderão a terra;

22 a terra responderá ao trigo, e ao vinho, e ao azeite, e estes responderão a Jizreel.

23 E semeá-lo-ei para mim na terra, e compadecer-me-ei de Lo-Ruama; e a e Lo-Ami direi: Tu és meu povo; e ele dirá: Tu és o meu Deus.

Oséias 2 Commentary

Chapter 2

The idolatry of the people. (1-5) God's judgments against them. (6-13) His promises of reconciliation. (14-23)

Verses 1-5 This chapter continues the figurative address to Israel, in reference to Hosea's wife and children. Let us own and love as brethren, all whom the Lord seems to put among his children, and encourage them in that they have received mercy. But every Christian, by his example and conduct, must protest against evil and abuses, even among those to whom he belongs and owes respect. Impenitent sinners will soon be stripped of the advantages they misuse, and which they consume upon their lusts.

Verses 6-13 God threatens what he would do with this treacherous, idolatrous people. They did not turn, therefore all this came upon them; and it is written for admonition to us. If lesser difficulties be got over, God will raise greater. The most resolute in sinful pursuits, are commonly most crossed in them. The way of God and duty is often hedged about with thorns, but we have reason to think it is a sinful way that is hedged up with thorns. Crosses and obstacles in an evil course are great blessings, and are to be so accounted; they are God's hedges, to keep us from transgressing, to make the way of sin difficult, and to keep us from it. We have reason to bless God for restraining grace, and for restraining providences; and even for sore pain, sickness, or calamity, if it keeps us from sin. The disappointments we meet with in seeking for satisfaction from the creature, should, if nothing else will do it, drive us to the Creator. When men forget, or consider not that their comforts come from God, he will often in mercy take them away, to bring them to think upon their folly and danger. Sin and mirth can never hold long together; but if men will not take away sin from their mirth, God will take away mirth from their sin. And if men destroy God's word and ordinances, it is just with him to destroy their vines and fig-trees. This shall be the ruin of their mirth. Taking away the solemn seasons and the sabbaths will not do it, they will readily part with them, and think it no loss; but He will take away their sensual pleasures. Days of sinful mirth must be visited with days of mourning.

Verses 14-23 After these judgments the Lord would deal with Israel more gently. By the promise of rest in Christ we are invited to take his yoke upon us; and the work of conversion may be forwarded by comforts as well as by convictions. But usually the Lord drives us to despair of earthly joy, and help from ourselves, that, being shut from every other door, we may knock at Mercy's gate. From that time Israel would be more truly attached to the Lord; no longer calling him Baali, or "My lord and master," alluding to authority, rather than love, but Ishi, an address of affection. This may foretell the restoration from the Babylonish captivity; and also be applied to the conversion of the Jews to Christ, in the days of the apostles, and the future general conversion of that nation; and believers are enabled to expect infinitely more tenderness and kindness from their holy God, than a beloved wife can expect from the kindest husband. When the people were weaned from idols, and loved the Lord, no creature should do them any harm. This may be understood of the blessings and privileges of the spiritual Israel, of every true believer, and their partaking of Christ's righteousness; also, of the conversion of the Jews to Christ. Here is an argument for us to walk so that God may not be dishonoured by us: Thou art my people. If a man's family walk disorderly, it is a dishonour to the master. If God call us children, we may say, Thou art our God. Unbelieving soul, lay aside discouraging thoughts; do not thus answer God's loving-kindness. Doth God say, Thou art my people? Say, Lord, thou art our God.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO HOSEA 2

This chapter is an explanation of the former, proceeding upon the same argument in more express words. The godly Israelites are here called upon to lay before the body of the people their idolatry, ingratitude, obstinacy, and ignorance of the God of their mercies; and to exhort them to repentance, lest they should be stripped of all their good things, and be brought into great distress and difficulties; all their joy and comfort cease, and be exposed to shame and contempt, Ho 2:1-13, yet, notwithstanding, many gracious promises are made unto them, of their having the alluring and comfortable word of the Gospel; of a door of hope; of salvation being opened to them; of faith in the Lord, and affection to him as their husband; of the removal of all idolatry from them; of safety from all enemies; of their open espousal to Christ; of his hearing of their prayers, and giving them plenty of all good things; and of their multiplication, conversion, and covenant relation to God, Ho 2:14-23.