Ester 1:3

3 en el año tercero de su reinado, hizo un banquete para todos sus príncipes y servidores, estando en su presencia los oficiales del ejército de Persia y Media, los nobles y los príncipes de sus provincias.

Ester 1:3 Meaning and Commentary

Esther 1:3

In the third year of his reign he made a feast unto all his
princes, and his servants
The nobles and officers in his court; on what account this was cannot be said with certainty, whether the first day of it was his birthday, or the day of his coming to the throne, on which day Xerxes used to make a feast annually, as Herodotus relates ^F6:

the power of Persia and Media;
the mighty men therein, the potentates thereof; or the "army", the principal officers of it:

the nobles and princes of the provinces being with him.
The first word Aben Ezra declares his ignorance of, whether it is Hebrew or Persian; Jarchi interprets it governors; and the persons intended by both seem to be the deputy governors of the one hundred and twenty seven provinces who were present at this feast. Xerxes, having reduced Egypt, meditated a war with Greece, to which he was pressed by Mardonius, a relation of his; upon which he summoned the chief men of his kingdom, to have their advice about it ^F7, which perhaps was taken at this time; for it was in the third year of his reign he resolved upon the war, and began to make preparations for it; and it was usual, at banquets and feasts, that the Persians debated their most important affairs ^F8.

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FOOTNOTES:

F6 lb. (Herodot.) Calliope, sive, l. 9. c. 109.
F7 Ib. l. 7. c. 8.
F8 lb. Clio, sive, l. 1. c. 133.

Ester 1:3 In-Context

1 Aconteció en los días de Asuero , el rey Asuero que reinó desde la India hasta Etiopía sobre ciento veintisiete provincias,

2 que en aquellos días, estando el rey Asuero sentado en su trono real, en la fortaleza de Susa,

3 en el año tercero de su reinado, hizo un banquete para todos sus príncipes y servidores, estando en su presencia los oficiales del ejército de Persia y Media, los nobles y los príncipes de sus provincias.

4 Y él mostró las riquezas de la gloria de su reino y el esplendor de su gran majestad durante muchos días, ciento ochenta días.

5 Cuando se cumplieron estos días, el rey hizo para todo el pueblo que se encontraba en la fortaleza de Susa, desde el mayor hasta el menor, un banquete de siete días en el atrio del jardín del palacio del rey.