Génesis 14

1 Y aconteció en los días de Amrafel, rey de Sinar, Arioc, rey de Elasar, Quedorlaomer, rey de Elam, y Tidal, rey de Goim,

2 que éstos hicieron guerra a Bera, rey de Sodoma, y a Birsa, rey de Gomorra, a Sinab, rey de Adma, a Semeber, rey de Zeboim, y al rey de Bela, es decir, Zoar.

3 Todos éstos vinieron como aliados al valle de Sidim, es decir, el mar Salado.

4 Doce años habían servido a Quedorlaomer, pero en el año trece se rebelaron.

5 Y en el año catorce, Quedorlaomer y los reyes que estaban con él, vinieron y derrotaron a los refaítas en Astarot Karnaim, a los zuzitas en Ham, a los emitas en Save-quiriataim,

6 y a los horeos en el monte de Seir hasta El-parán, que está junto al desierto.

7 Entonces volvieron a En-mispat, es decir, Cades, y conquistaron todo el territorio de los amalecitas, y también a los amorreos que habitaban en Hazezon-tamar.

8 Y salió el rey de Sodoma, con el rey de Gomorra, el rey de Adma, el rey de Zeboim y el rey de Bela, es decir, Zoar, y presentaron batalla contra ellos en el valle de Sidim:

9 esto es, contra Quedorlaomer, rey de Elam, Tidal, rey de Goim, Amrafel, rey de Sinar, y Arioc, rey de Elasar; cuatro reyes contra cinco.

10 Y el valle de Sidim estaba lleno de pozos de asfalto; y el rey de Sodoma y el de Gomorra huyeron y cayeron allí. Y los demás huyeron a los montes.

11 Entonces tomaron todos los bienes de Sodoma y Gomorra y todas sus provisiones, y se fueron.

12 Y tomaron también a Lot, sobrino de Abram, con todas sus posesiones, pues él habitaba en Sodoma, y partieron.

13 Y uno de los que escaparon vino y se lo hizo saber a Abram el hebreo, que habitaba en el encinar de Mamre el amorreo, hermano de Escol y hermano de Aner, y éstos eran aliados de Abram.

14 Al oír Abram que su pariente había sido llevado cautivo, movilizó a sus hombres adiestrados nacidos en su casa, trescientos dieciocho, y salió en su persecución hasta Dan.

15 Y por la noche, él, con sus siervos, organizó sus fuerzas contra ellos, y los derrotó y los persiguió hasta Hoba, que está al norte de Damasco.

16 Y recobró todos sus bienes, también a su pariente Lot con sus posesiones, y también a las mujeres y a la gente.

17 A su regreso después de derrotar a Quedorlaomer y a los reyes que estaban con él, salió a su encuentro el rey de Sodoma en el valle de Save, es decir, el valle del Rey.

18 Entonces Melquisedec, rey de Salem, sacó pan y vino; él era sacerdote del Dios Altísimo.

19 Y lo bendijo, diciendo: Bendito sea Abram del Dios Altísimo, creador del cielo y de la tierra;

20 y bendito sea el Dios Altísimo que entregó a tus enemigos en tu mano. Y le dio Abram el diezmo de todo.

21 Y el rey de Sodoma dijo a Abram: Dame las personas y toma para ti los bienes.

22 Y Abram dijo al rey de Sodoma: He jurado al SEÑOR, Dios Altísimo, creador del cielo y de la tierra,

23 que no tomaré ni un hilo ni una correa de zapato, ni ninguna cosa tuya, para que no digas: "Yo enriquecí a Abram."

24 Nada tomaré, excepto lo que los jóvenes han comido y la parte de los hombres que fueron conmigo: Aner, Escol y Mamre. Ellos tomarán su parte.

Génesis 14 Commentary

Chapter 14

The battle of the kings, Lot is taken prisoner. (1-12) Abram rescues Lot. (13-16) Melchizedek blesses Abram. (17-20) Abram restores the spoil. (21-24)

Verses 1-12 The wars of nations make great figure in history, but we should not have had the record of this war if Abram and Lot had not been concerned. Out of covetousness, Lot had settled in fruitful, but wicked Sodom. Its inhabitants were the most ripe for vengeance of all the descendants of Canaan. The invaders were from Chaldea and Persia, then only small kingdoms. They took Lot among the rest, and his goods. Though he was righteous, and Abram's brother's son, yet he was with the rest in this trouble. Neither our own piety, nor our relation to the favourites of Heaven, will be our security when God's judgments are abroad. Many an honest man fares the worse for his wicked neighbours: it is our wisdom to separate, or at least to ( 2 Corinthians. 6:17 ) of Abram should have been a companion and a disciple of Abram. If he chose to dwell in Sodom, he must thank himself if he share in Sodom's losses. When we go out of the way of our duty, we put ourselves from under God's protection, and cannot expect that the choice made by our lusts, should end to our comfort. They took Lot's goods; it is just with God to deprive us of enjoyments, by which we suffer ourselves to be deprived of the enjoyment of him.

Verses 13-16 Abram takes this opportunity to give a real proof of his being truly friendly to Lot. We ought to be ready to succour those in distress, especially relations and friends. And though others may have been wanting in their duty to us, yet we must not neglect our duty to them. Abram rescued the captives. As we have opportunity, we must do good to all.

Verses 17-20 Melchizedek is spoken of as a king of Salem, supposed to be the place afterwards called Jerusalem, and it is generally thought that he was only a man. The words of the apostle, Heb. 7:3 , state only, that the sacred history has said nothing of his ancestors. The silence of the Scriptures on this, is to raise our thoughts to Him, whose generation cannot be declared. Bread and wine were suitable refreshment for the weary followers of Abram; and it is remarkable that Christ appointed the same as the memorials of his body and blood, which are meat and drink indeed to the soul. Melchizedek blessed Abram from God. He blessed God from Abram. We ought to give thanks for other's mercies as for our own. Jesus Christ, our great High Priest, is the Mediator both of our prayers and praises, and not only offers up ours, but his own for us. Abram gave him the tenth of the spoils, ( Hebrews 7:4 ) . When we have received some great mercy from God, it is very fit we should express our thankfulness by some special act of pious charity. Jesus Christ, our great Melchisedek, is to have homage done him, and to be humbly acknowledged as our King and Priest; not only the tithe of all, but all we have, must be given up to him.

Verses 21-24 Observe the king of Sodom's grateful offer to Abram, Give me the souls, and take thou the substance. Gratitude teaches us to recompense to the utmost of our power, those that have undergone fatigues, run hazards, and been at expense for our service and benefit. Abram generously refused this offer. He accompanies his refusal with a good reason, Lest thou shouldest say, I have made Abram rich: which would reflect upon the promise promise and covenant of God, as if He would not have enriched Abraham without the spoils of Sodom. The people of God must, for their credit's sake, take heed of doing any thing that looks mean or mercenary, or that savors of covetousness and self-seeking. Abraham can trust the Possessor of Heaven and earth to provide for him.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 14

This chapter gives an account of a war that was waged, and a battle fought between four kings on one side, and five on the other, and of the occasion and issue of it, who were the first kings, and this the first battle the Scriptures speak of, Ge 14:1-11; Lot and his goods being taken and carried off, with those of Sodom, by the conquerors, Abram hearing of it armed his men, and pursued after them, and overtook and overcame them, and rescued Lot and his goods, with others, and returned, Ge 14:12-16; when he was met by the kings of Sodom and Salem, who congratulated him on his victory, Ge 14:17-19; and what passed between him, and those great personages, is related, Ge 14:20-24.