1 Chronicles 23

David appoints the Levites

1 When David had grown old after a long life, he made his son Solomon king over Israel.
2 He then gathered together all Israel's leaders along with the priests and the Levites.
3 When the Levites were counted, the head count of every male 30 and older totaled 38,000.
4 Of these, there were 24,000 to supervise the work on the LORD's temple, 6,000 officers and judges
5 4,000 gatekeepers, and 4,000 praising the LORD with instruments made for offering praise.
6 Then David divided them into three groups named after Levi's family members: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

Gershonites

7 The Gershonites included Ladan and Shimei.
8 Ladan's family: Jehiel the first, Zetham, and Joel—three in all.
9 Jehiel's family: Shelomith, Haziel, and Haran—three in all. These were the heads of the households of Ladan.
10 Shimei's family: Jahath, Ziza, Jeush, and Beriah. These four were Shimei's family:
11 Jahath was the first, and Ziza the second; since Jeush and Beriah didn't have many children, they became a single household.

Kohathites

12 Kohath's family: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel—four in all.
13 Amram's family: Aaron and Moses. Aaron, together with his sons, was set apart to make the holiest objects holy, to make offerings before the LORD, to serve him, and to give blessings in his name forever.
14 As for Moses the man of God, his sons were considered to be Levites
15 Moses' family: Gershom and Eliezer.
16 Gershom's family: Shebuel the first.
17 Eliezer's family: Rehabiah the first; Eliezer had no other sons, but Rehabiah had many children.
18 Izhar's family: Shelomoth the first.
19 Hebron's family: Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth
20 Uzziel's family: Micah the first and Isshiah the second.

Merarites

21 Merari's family: Mahli and Mushi. Mahli's family: Eleazar and Kish
22 Eleazar died without sons, but he did have daughters who married their relatives from Kish's family.
23 Mushi's family: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth—three in all.
24 These were the members of Levi's family according to their households. The household heads were registered, along with a listing of the names of each person 20 years old and above who carried out assigned tasks in the LORD's temple.

Levites’ duties

25 David said, "Since the LORD, Israel's God, has given his people peace and has made his home in Jerusalem forever,
26 the Levites need no longer carry the dwelling or any of the equipment used in its service."
27 David's last instructions were to count the Levites 20 years old and above.
28 Their assignment was to be at the side of the Aaronites to serve in the LORD's temple, maintaining the courtyards and side rooms and cleansing all of the holy objects and doing whatever was needed in the service of God's temple.
29 They were responsible for the stacks of bread, the fine flour for grain offerings, the wafers of unleavened bread, the cakes made on the griddle, the offering mixed with oil, as well as all the measuring.
30 They were to be present every morning to thank and praise the LORD, and to do the same every evening.
31 Whenever entirely burned offerings were offered to the LORD for the sabbaths, the new moons, and festivals, a designated number were to serve in the LORD's presence continuously.
32 In this way they were to observe the instructions for the meeting tent, the instructions for the sanctuary, and the instructions for Aaron's family and relatives about serving in the LORD's temple.

1 Chronicles 23 Commentary

Chapter 23

David declares Solomon his successor. (1-23) The office of the Levites. (24-32)

Verses 1-23 David, having given charge concerning the building of the temple, settles the method of the temple service, and orders the officers of it. When those of the same family were employed together, it would engage them to love and assist one another.

Verses 24-32 Now the people of Israel were so many, there should be more employed in the temple service, that every Israelite who brought an offering might find a Levite ready to help him. When more work is to be done, it is pity but there should be more workmen. A new heart, a spiritual mind, which delights greatly in God's commandments, and can find a refreshing feast in his ordinances, forms the great distinction between the true Christian and all other men in the world. To the spiritual man every service will yield satisfaction. He will be ever abounding in the work of the Lord; being never so happy as when employed for such a good Master, in so pleasant a service. He will not regard whether he is called to take the lead, or to keep the charge of others who are placed over him. May we seek and serve the Lord uprightly, and leave all the rest to his disposal, by faith in his word.

Footnotes 4

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 CHRONICLES 23

In this chapter David makes Solomon king, 1Ch 23:1, calls together the princes, priests, and Levites, numbers the latter, and assigns them their proper work, 1Ch 23:2-5, divides them into three classes, 1Ch 23:6-23, when the number of them was taken from twenty years of age, and upwards; the reasons of which are given, partly from the rest the land enjoyed, and partly from the several branches of their work and office in the temple, 1Ch 23:24-32.

1 Chronicles 23 Commentaries

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