Psalms 22:12

12 Many bulls surround me, wild bulls of Bashan close in on me.

Psalms 22:12 Meaning and Commentary

Psalms 22:12

Many bulls have compassed me
By whom are meant the chief priests, elders, Scribes, and Pharisees, among the Jews, and Herod and Pontius Pilate among the Gentiles, comparable to bulls for their fierceness, rage, and fury against Christ, ( Psalms 2:1 Psalms 2:2 ) ; and for their pushing at him with their horns of power and authority, and for their trampling him under their feet, his person and offices; these compassed him about at his apprehension, arraignment, trial, and condemnation; and there were many of them to one child, Jesus:

strong [bulls] of Bashan have beset me round;
Bashan was a very fruitful country, in which cattle of various sorts, and bulls among the rest, were fed and fattened; see ( Deuteronomy 32:14 ) ( Ezekiel 39:18 ) ; bulls are noted for their strength in other writers F1. Hence great men, who abounded in riches and power, and used them to the oppression of the poor, are compared to the kine of Bashan, ( Amos 4:1 ) ; and a very fit name this was for the kings and princes of the earth; for Caiaphas, Annas, and the chief priests, that lived upon the fat of the land, who beset Christ around, and employed all their power and policy to take him and bring him to death; nor is it unusual with Heathen writers F2 to compare great personages to bulls.


FOOTNOTES:

F1 "Fortes tauri", Virgil. Georgic. l. 1. v. 65. Ovid. Metamorph. l. 9. Fab. 1.
F2 Homer. Iliad. 2. v. 48. Horat. Satyr. l. 1. Satyr. 3. v. 110.

Psalms 22:12 In-Context

10 Since my birth I've been thrown on you; you are my God from my mother's womb.
11 Don't stay far from me, for trouble is near; and there is no one to help.
12 Many bulls surround me, wild bulls of Bashan close in on me.
13 They open their mouths wide against me, like ravening, roaring lions.
14 I am poured out like water; all my bones are out of joint; my heart has become like wax it melts inside me;
Complete Jewish Bible Copyright 1998 by David H. Stern. Published by Jewish New Testament Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. Used by permission.