Proverbs 23
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Verses 13–14: See Proverbs 13:24; 19:18.
Verses 17–18: It’s pointless to envy sinners, who have no future hope (see Psalm 37:1–2; Proverbs 3:31; 24:1,19). Instead of burning with envy, let us “burn” with zeal for the Lord; let us be zealous to fear Him, to worship Him, to serve Him.
Verses 20–21: This saying warns us against overindulgence in the pleasures of life;those who do so jeopardize their wealth, their health, and their standing with God (see Romans 13:13–14; 1 Timothy 3:2–3).
Verses 22–25: In this saying, the writer urges us to listen to our parents so that we might obtain wisdom. In verse 23, he says: Buy the truth and do not sell it, do not lose it (see Proverbs 4:7). If we gain wisdom, our parents will rejoice (see Proverbs 10:1).
Verses 26–28: See Proverbs 2:16–19; 7:6–27.
Verses 29–35: In these verses, the writer vividly describes the problems associated with excessive alcohol consumption. Scripture teaches us not to become intoxicated (Proverbs 20:1; Romans 13:13; Ephesians 5:18); here the writer goes further and points out the dangers of persistent drinking, or alcoholism: “When will I wake up so I can find another drink?” (verse 35). Modern psychologists tell us that alcoholism is primarily a medical problem; but they are wrong. It is primarily a spiritual and moral problem; the alcoholic has started out by disobeying God and has become entrapped by a physical addiction. Only by repenting and casting himself upon God can the alcoholic experience true deliverance and spiritual renewal.