1 and 2 Kings Front Matter

PLUS

“Many Christians avoid Old Testament books like Kings because they don’t see what stories about ancient kings have to do with their lives today. Tony Merida does a masterful job explaining these books and showing their incredible importance for our lives. Like ancient Israel, we need a king who not only follows God’s Word Himself, but a king who can lead us to follow God’s Word. The bad news for ancient Israel was that all of their kings failed. Tony proclaims the good news for us: what they longed for, we have—the King of kings, Jesus Christ!”

Jonathan Akin, pastor, Fairview Church, Lebanon, Tennessee

“In this outstanding commentary set, my friend Tony does what he does best—bringing the realms of deep theology and actual practice together. The content, layout, and thought flow of this commentary are extremely helpful. For a pastor-teacher, this is precisely what is needed: timely, thoughtful, and Jesus-centered.”

Alex Early, author of The Reckless Love of God

“The authors of this commentary are aware of the needs of the pastor. It is readable, provides insight for application, and is helpful in discerning the Christ markers of the biblical text. This clearly written commentary will not only help pastors as they prepare to preach but the people who listen to their sermons!”

Scott M. Gibson, Haddon W. Robinson Professor of Preaching and Ministry, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary

“Tony Merida has written a commentary on 1 and 2 Kings that hits all the right notes. It is exegetically helpful, pastorally insightful, culturally relevant, devotionally beneficial, and most importantly it is all those things in a Christ-centered and Christ-exalting way. Both the pastor and the church member will find Tony’s work to be profitable for increasing their understanding of God’s dealing with His people in this particular time and place and of the need that all God’s people have for a greater king—Jesus Christ.”

Zach Weihrauch, pastor of Preaching and Vision, Gateway Heights Church, Cleveland, Ohio

Christ-Centered Exposition Commentary: Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Kings

B&H Publishing Group

Nashville, Tennessee

ISBN 978-0-8054-9670-3

Dewey Decimal Classification: 220.7

Subject Heading: BIBLE. O.T. 1 & 2 KINGS—COMMENTARIES\

JESUS CHRIST

Image “Solomon’s Temple” on p. 39: Abe Goolsby, Principal, Officina Abrahae, Nashville, Tennessee

Printed in the United States of America

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SERIES DEDICATION

Dedicated to Adrian Rogers and John Piper. They have taught us to love the gospel of Jesus Christ, to preach the Bible as the inerrant Word of God, to pastor the church for which our Savior died, and to have a passion to see all nations gladly worship the Lamb.

—David Platt, Tony Merida, and Danny Akin

March 2013

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I must say thank you to some people who made this commentary possible. First of all, thanks to Imago Dei Church. I’m so thankful to God for your love for the Word. I will never forget the time we spent studying 1 and 2 Kings on Sunday mornings. God was so gracious to us during those weeks.

Thanks to the elders of Imago Dei Church. What a joy it was to preach through Kings! I love laboring in the mission with you all.

I’m indebted to our Aspire interns, who helped with this manuscript. I’m especially grateful to Seth Brown for the final edits and for helping with the discussion questions.

I also want to express my gratitude to God for the work of five commentators in particular: Dale Ralph Davis, Philip Graham Ryken, John W. Olley, Paul R. House, and Iain W. Provan. I hope I have cited each of these men sufficiently. I couldn’t have finished this commentary without their hard work and scholarship. I’m not an Old Testament scholar. I’m a pastor who tried to preach through these very challenging books! I learned a ton as a result of this study, and much of that was due to their lives and labors.

I must always thank my dear companion, Kimberly, and my five kids: James, Joshua, Angela, Jana, and Victoria. I’m a happy and blessed husband and father. I had such a sweet time discussing Kings as a family before and after Sunday mornings.

Finally, to the King of kings, Jesus: thank You. I want my life to be spent for Your kingdom. May You, risen Savior, receive this work as an offering of worship. May You use it to build up Your church, which You purchased with Your own blood, and advance Your cause on the earth.

Tony Merida

SERIES INTRODUCTION

Augustine said, “Where Scripture speaks, God speaks.” The editors of the Christ-Centered Exposition Commentary series believe that where God speaks, the pastor must speak. God speaks through His written Word. We must speak from that Word. We believe the Bible is God breathed, authoritative, inerrant, sufficient, understandable, necessary, and timeless. We also affirm that the Bible is a Christ-centered book; that is, it contains a unified story of redemptive history of which Jesus is the hero. Because of this Christ-centered trajectory that runs from Genesis 1 through Revelation 22, we believe the Bible has a corresponding global-missions thrust. From beginning to end, we see God’s mission as one of making worshipers of Christ from every tribe and tongue worked out through this redemptive drama in Scripture. To that end we must preach the Word.

In addition to these distinct convictions, the Christ-Centered Exposition Commentary series has some distinguishing characteristics. First, this series seeks to display exegetical accuracy. What the Bible says is what we want to say. While not every volume in the series will be a verse-by-verse commentary, we nevertheless desire to handle the text carefully and explain it rightly. Those who teach and preach bear the heavy responsibility of saying what God has said in His Word and declaring what God has done in Christ. We desire to handle God’s Word faithfully, knowing that we must give an account for how we have fulfilled this holy calling (Jas 3:1).

Second, the Christ-Centered Exposition Commentary series has pastors in view. While we hope others will read this series, such as parents, teachers, small-group leaders, and student ministers, we desire to provide a commentary busy pastors will use for weekly preparation of biblically faithful and gospel-saturated sermons. This series is not academic in nature. Our aim is to present a readable and pastoral style of commentaries. We believe this aim will serve the church of the Lord Jesus Christ.

Third, we want the Christ-Centered Exposition Commentary series to be known for the inclusion of helpful illustrations and theologically driven applications. Many commentaries offer no help in illustrations, and few offer any kind of help in application. Often those that do offer illustrative material and application unfortunately give little serious attention to the text. While giving ourselves primarily to explanation, we also hope to serve readers by providing inspiring and illuminating illustrations coupled with timely and timeless application.

Finally, as the name suggests, the editors seek to exalt Jesus from every book of the Bible. In saying this, we are not commending wild allegory or fanciful typology. We certainly believe we must be constrained to the meaning intended by the divine Author Himself, the Holy Spirit of God. However, we also believe the Bible has a messianic focus, and our hope is that the individual authors will exalt Christ from particular texts. Luke 24:25-27,44-47 and John 5:39,46 inform both our hermeneutics and our homiletics. Not every author will do this the same way or have the same degree of Christ-centered emphasis. That is fine with us. We believe faithful exposition that is Christ centered is not monolithic. We do believe, however, that we must read the whole Bible as Christian Scripture. Therefore, our aim is both to honor the historical particularity of each biblical passage and to highlight its intrinsic connection to the Redeemer.

The editors are indebted to the contributors of each volume. The reader will detect a unique style from each writer, and we celebrate these unique gifts and traits. While distinctive in their approaches, the authors share a common characteristic in that they are pastoral theologians. They love the church, and they regularly preach and teach God’s Word to God’s people. Further, many of these contributors are younger voices. We think these new, fresh voices can serve the church well, especially among a rising generation that has the task of proclaiming the Word of Christ and the Christ of the Word to the lost world.

We hope and pray this series will serve the body of Christ well in these ways until our Savior returns in glory. If it does, we will have succeeded in our assignment.

David Platt

Daniel L. Akin

Tony Merida

Series Editors

February 2013

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1 and 2 Kings Front Matter

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