1 Timothy 1 Footnotes

1:4 This verse does not contradict the validity of biblical genealogies (e.g., Gn 10; 1Ch 1-9; Mt 1:1-17; Lk 3:23-38). False teachers in Ephesus probably emphasized lengthy genealogies, believing salvation was based on having a lineage traceable back to Abraham (Mt 3:9; Ti 3:9). The NT teaches that salvation requires sharing Abraham’s faith whether or not one shares his bloodline (Rm 4). “Genealogies” may also be virtually synonymous with “myths,” referring to legends about OT figures. Paul’s command reflects his aversion toward stories fabricated for religious purposes, demonstrating his conviction that Scripture is based on history.

1:8-11 These verses list homosexuality among other sins contrary to the gospel, using the same word (arsenokoites) for “homosexual” as in the list found in 1Co 6:12-20 (see note).

1:17 God is “invisible” because he is an immaterial, spiritual being. He may, however, choose temporarily to assume a visible, material form. Thus, Paul’s statement does not contradict texts such as Gn 32:30 and Ex 33:11 (See note on Jn 1:18).